S. 1403 (119th)Bill Overview

Bring the Space Shuttle Home Act

Science, Technology, Communications|District of ColumbiaGovernment buildings, facilities, and property
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief

This bill requires the Discovery space shuttle be moved from the Smithsonian Institution’s Steven F.

Udvar-Hazy Center to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston within 18 months.

NASA and the Smithsonian must jointly submit a transfer plan, including timeline and cost estimates, to Congress within 90 days.

Passage45/100

Technically simple and non-ideological, but stakeholder resistance, open-ended funding, and regional politics reduce odds unless folded into a larger vehicle.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive directive that imposes specific obligations and deadlines on federal entities and authorizes funding. It is generally clear about the principal actions required and the responsible parties but is light on operational, legal, and fiscal detail needed to ensure smooth execution and manage risks.

Contention55/100

Support level: conservatives strongly supportive; liberals mixed/conditional

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Who this appears to help vs burden50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies
Likely helped
  • Local governmentsBoosts local Houston tourism and related economic activity from shuttle exhibition.
  • Local governmentsStrengthens local STEM education by situating the shuttle near NASA’s Johnson Space Center.
  • Targeted stakeholdersConsolidates artifact with operational NASA center, easing technical oversight and interpretation.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesRequires federal funds for transport, conservation, facility modifications, and oversight.
  • Targeted stakeholdersRemoves a major artifact from Smithsonian, potentially reducing Washington, DC tourism.
  • Targeted stakeholdersMoving the shuttle risks damage and increased conservation costs during transit.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Support level: conservatives strongly supportive; liberals mixed/conditional
Progressive50%

Supportive of STEM public exhibition but wary.

Likely to question moving a national museum artifact for regional or political reasons and read transfer-to-nonprofit language skeptically.

Split reaction
Centrist65%

Pragmatic but cautious.

Will evaluate the bill based on the submitted cost and timeline, and seek assurances on preservation, accountability, and minimal fiscal impact.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Generally favorable.

Views the transfer as returning an important national asset to the Houston space community and expanding local STEM opportunities, while preferring efficient execution and limited extra spending.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technically simple and non-ideological, but stakeholder resistance, open-ended funding, and regional politics reduce odds unless folded into a larger vehicle.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Missing concrete cost estimate and budget offset details
  • Smithsonian willingness and potential legal or institutional pushback
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Support level: conservatives strongly supportive; liberals mixed/conditional

Technically simple and non-ideological, but stakeholder resistance, open-ended funding, and regional politics reduce odds unless folded int…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive directive that imposes specific obligations and deadlines on federal entities and authorizes funding. It is generally clear about the…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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