S. 143 (119th)Bill Overview

Natural Gas Tax Repeal Act

Environmental Protection|Environmental Protection
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 16, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill repeals Section 136 of the Clean Air Act, which establishes a methane emissions and waste reduction incentive program for petroleum and natural gas systems. It also rescinds any unobligated balances previously made available under that section as of the day before enactment.

Why people may split

Climate mitigation versus regulatory relief for oil and gas

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill performs a clear substantive action—repealing 42 U.S.C. 7436 and rescinding unobligated balances—but provides minimal implementation scaffolding beyond the repeal itself.

The bill repeals Section 136 of the Clean Air Act, which establishes a methane emissions and waste reduction incentive program for petroleum and natural gas systems.

It also rescinds any unobligated balances previously made available under that section as of the day before enactment.

Passage35/100

Very narrow and administratively simple but ideologically polarizing; likely to stall where broader consensus required.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill performs a clear substantive action—repealing 42 U.S.C. 7436 and rescinding unobligated balances—but provides minimal implementation scaffolding beyond the repeal itself.

Contention75/100

Climate mitigation versus regulatory relief for oil and gas

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces regulatory compliance costs for oil and gas operators formerly subject to that program.
  • Federal agenciesEliminates a federal fee or tax perception applied to natural gas producers under that statutory provision.
  • Potential benefitMay modestly increase industry investment or production by lowering immediate operating costs.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenLikely increases methane emissions by removing incentives or rules that reduced venting and flaring.
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal funding or directed incentives for methane mitigation and related projects.
  • Local governmentsCould worsen public health and local air quality impacts in communities near fossil fuel operations.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Climate mitigation versus regulatory relief for oil and gas
Progressive10%

Likely strongly opposed.

Repealing a methane emissions incentive program removes federal tools to cut potent greenhouse gas emissions and cancels funding intended for reduction activities.

They would view this as a rollback of climate mitigation and public health protections.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

Mixed view.

Appreciates reducing potentially duplicative regulatory costs but worries about the environmental and reputational consequences.

Would seek cost-benefit analysis, clarity on fiscal impacts, and safeguards to avoid higher emissions or legal exposure.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely supportive.

Views repeal as removing an unnecessary federal program or 'tax' on natural gas producers, reducing federal overreach and regulatory burden, and supporting domestic energy production and market flexibility.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Very narrow and administratively simple but ideologically polarizing; likely to stall where broader consensus required.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No legislative cost estimate or revenue impact presented
  • Committee action and amendment likelihood unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Climate mitigation versus regulatory relief for oil and gas

Very narrow and administratively simple but ideologically polarizing; likely to stall where broader consensus required.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill performs a clear substantive action—repealing 42 U.S.C. 7436 and rescinding unobligated balances—but provides minimal implementation scaffolding beyond the repeal its…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis