S. 1440 (119th)Bill Overview

Uniformed Services Leave Parity Act

Health|Employee leaveGovernment employee pay, benefits, personnel management
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageIntroduced

Held at the desk.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends Title II of the Public Health Service Act to grant commissioned officers of the U.S. Public Health Service (and their beneficiaries) leave rights by referencing Chapter 40 (Leave) of Title 10, United States Code. It adds Chapter 40 to the list of rights in section 221(a) and repeals section 219 of the Public Health Service Act.

Why people may split

Liberal emphasizes equity and worker protections; conservatives stress cost concerns.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that directly extends an existing body of leave law to Public Health Service commissioned officers by cross-reference and repeals an earlier, potentially conflicting provision.

The bill amends Title II of the Public Health Service Act to grant commissioned officers of the U.S. Public Health Service (and their beneficiaries) leave rights by referencing Chapter 40 (Leave) of Title 10, United States Code.

It adds Chapter 40 to the list of rights in section 221(a) and repeals section 219 of the Public Health Service Act.

The change is intended to align leave entitlements of Public Health Service commissioned officers with those provided to Armed Forces members.

Passage85/100

Narrow, low-controversy personnel benefit alignment with modest fiscal impact; historically such fixes move quickly absent scheduling constraints.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that directly extends an existing body of leave law to Public Health Service commissioned officers by cross-reference and repeals an earlier, potentially conflicting provision.

Contention52/100

Liberal emphasizes equity and worker protections; conservatives stress cost concerns.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitEstablishes benefit parity between Public Health Service officers and Armed Forces commissioned officers.
  • Potential benefitMay improve recruitment and retention for Public Health Service commissioned officers.
  • Potential benefitProvides beneficiaries with access to similar leave protections as military beneficiaries.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesLikely increases federal personnel costs from expanded paid leave liabilities.
  • Potential burdenRequires administrative and payroll system changes, creating short-term implementation costs.
  • Potential burdenRepeal of prior law could create transitional ambiguities or unintended coverage gaps.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberal emphasizes equity and worker protections; conservatives stress cost concerns.
Progressive90%

Likely supportive: the bill extends formal leave parity to uniformed public health officers, consistent with worker protections and service equity.

Supporters would view this as correcting an institutional disparity and protecting beneficiaries' access to leave.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Cautious support: the bill is a narrowly targeted statutory alignment that appears reasonable, but practical questions remain about costs and implementation.

A centrist would want cost estimates and clear administrative guidance before full endorsement.

Leans supportive
Conservative45%

Mixed to skeptical: while parity for uniformed public health officers is sympathetic, conservatives may worry about expanding federal benefits and added costs.

Some may accept the change if costs are minimal and pre-existing federal law already supports similar treatment.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Still ahead

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood85/100

Narrow, low-controversy personnel benefit alignment with modest fiscal impact; historically such fixes move quickly absent scheduling constraints.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score included in text
  • Exact administrative/operational impact on agencies unclear
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberal emphasizes equity and worker protections; conservatives stress cost concerns.

Narrow, low-controversy personnel benefit alignment with modest fiscal impact; historically such fixes move quickly absent scheduling const…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment that directly extends an existing body of leave law to Public Health Service commissioned officers by cross-reference and repeals an…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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