S. 1445 (119th)Bill Overview

Stop Arctic Ocean Drilling Act of 2025

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill (Stop Arctic Ocean Drilling Act of 2025) amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to add a new subsection that defines “Arctic” by reference to the Arctic Research and Policy Act and prohibits the Secretary of the Interior from issuing or extending any lease or authorization for exploration, development, or production of oil, natural gas, or any other mineral on Arctic areas of the outer Continental Shelf. The prohibition applies notwithstanding other laws and covers issuance and extension of leases and any other authorizations.

Why people may split

Environmental/climate protection versus jobs and state revenue

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and directly accomplishes a substantive statutory prohibition by amending the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to bar issuance or extension of leases and authorizations for oil, gas, or other minerals in Arctic OCS areas.

The bill (Stop Arctic Ocean Drilling Act of 2025) amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to add a new subsection that defines “Arctic” by reference to the Arctic Research and Policy Act and prohibits the Secretary of the Interior from issuing or extending any lease or authorization for exploration, development, or production of oil, natural gas, or any other mineral on Arctic areas of the outer Continental Shelf.

The prohibition applies notwithstanding other laws and covers issuance and extension of leases and any other authorizations.

Passage20/100

High controversy, significant fiscal/regulatory impact, and no built-in compromise make enactment unlikely absent broad political alignment or major amendments.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and directly accomplishes a substantive statutory prohibition by amending the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to bar issuance or extension of leases and authorizations for oil, gas, or other minerals in Arctic OCS areas. It is concise and legally targeted, referencing an existing statutory definition of 'Arctic.'

Contention75/100

Environmental/climate protection versus jobs and state revenue

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
CommunitiesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProtects Arctic marine ecosystems and wildlife by prohibiting new offshore oil, gas, and mineral activities.
  • Potential benefitReduces risk of major oil spills and associated cleanup costs in sensitive Arctic waters.
  • CommunitiesSupports Indigenous subsistence and coastal community livelihoods reliant on intact marine environments.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal revenue from lease sales, bonuses, rentals, and royalties tied to Arctic OCS development.
  • Potential burdenCould eliminate or reduce oil and gas jobs in exploration, production, and associated service sectors.
  • Potential burdenMay increase energy import reliance or shift production to other regions, affecting energy security and prices.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Environmental/climate protection versus jobs and state revenue
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive.

Views the bill as a clear, preventive measure to protect Arctic ecosystems and reduce future greenhouse gas emissions.

Would emphasize protections for Indigenous subsistence, biodiversity, and climate mitigation.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously favorable but pragmatic.

Sees environmental and spill-risk reduction benefits, but worries about economic impacts on Alaska, legal clarity for existing contracts, and national security implications.

Would seek transitional measures and clearer statutory language.

Split reaction
Conservative15%

Likely opposed.

Views the measure as federal overreach that eliminates economic opportunities, reduces energy security options, and infringes on state and private interests.

Emphasizes job losses, revenue decline, and contractual/legal problems.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

High controversy, significant fiscal/regulatory impact, and no built-in compromise make enactment unlikely absent broad political alignment or major amendments.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Precise geographic scope as applied via the referenced Arctic definition
  • Absent CBO or cost estimate for lost lease revenues
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Environmental/climate protection versus jobs and state revenue

High controversy, significant fiscal/regulatory impact, and no built-in compromise make enactment unlikely absent broad political alignment…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly and directly accomplishes a substantive statutory prohibition by amending the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to bar issuance or extension of leases and aut…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis