S. 1474 (119th)Bill Overview

Vehicle Safety Research Act of 2025

Transportation and Public Works|Transportation and Public Works
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill codifies the Department of Transportation’s Partnership for Analytics Research in Traffic Safety (PARTS) program. It requires the Secretary to develop a charter, contract with an external organization to analyze participant-submitted traffic safety data, protect participant data ownership and confidentiality, exempt PARTS submissions from public disclosure and the Paperwork Reduction Act, and authorizes escalating appropriations of $4M to $9M for fiscal years 2026–2030.

Why people may split

Transparency: FOIA and PRA exemptions versus public oversight needs

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward administrative statute that formally establishes and funds the PARTS program within DOT, provides core operational rules (charter, contracting, data protections), and grants confidentiality and PRA/FOIA exemptions.

The bill codifies the Department of Transportation’s Partnership for Analytics Research in Traffic Safety (PARTS) program.

It requires the Secretary to develop a charter, contract with an external organization to analyze participant-submitted traffic safety data, protect participant data ownership and confidentiality, exempt PARTS submissions from public disclosure and the Paperwork Reduction Act, and authorizes escalating appropriations of $4M to $9M for fiscal years 2026–2030.

Passage55/100

Low-cost, technical codification with participant protections increases support; transparency exemptions are the main obstacle to unanimous support.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward administrative statute that formally establishes and funds the PARTS program within DOT, provides core operational rules (charter, contracting, data protections), and grants confidentiality and PRA/FOIA exemptions. It is reasonably well-constructed for creating an operational program but relies heavily on a forthcoming charter and contracting mechanisms for many important details.

Contention52/100

Transparency: FOIA and PRA exemptions versus public oversight needs

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitStrengthens traffic safety research through centralized analytics partnerships between government and external experts.
  • Potential benefitEncourages private and academic participation by protecting participant data ownership and controlled sharing.
  • Potential benefitFacilitates faster development, deployment, and safety assessment of vehicle technologies and countermeasures.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenLimits public transparency by exempting voluntarily submitted information from public disclosure.
  • Federal agenciesRemoves Paperwork Reduction Act review, potentially reducing federal oversight of data collection.
  • Potential burdenProhibits requiring additional regulations, potentially reducing procedural safeguards and independent rulemaking.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Transparency: FOIA and PRA exemptions versus public oversight needs
Progressive70%

Generally supportive of research to improve traffic safety and of protections preventing misuse of proprietary data.

Concerned that FOIA and Paperwork Reduction Act exemptions, plus lack of required rulemaking, could reduce public oversight and accountability.

Leans supportive
Centrist78%

Favors codifying a collaborative safety-research program with defined governance and funding, while wanting measurable accountability and oversight.

Sees the bill as pragmatic if charter and reporting requirements are robust.

Leans supportive
Conservative45%

Skeptical of new federal spending and program expansion, but receptive to participant control and confidentiality protections for private data.

Concerned about precedent of exemptions from disclosure and federal encroachment on private-sector decisionmaking.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Low-cost, technical codification with participant protections increases support; transparency exemptions are the main obstacle to unanimous support.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • How watchdogs and transparency-focused members respond to FOIA/PRA exemptions
  • Whether the bill’s confidentiality language is legally sufficient
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Transparency: FOIA and PRA exemptions versus public oversight needs

Low-cost, technical codification with participant protections increases support; transparency exemptions are the main obstacle to unanimous…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward administrative statute that formally establishes and funds the PARTS program within DOT, provides core operational rules (charter, contracting, d…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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