S. 1476 (119th)Bill Overview

M.H. Dutch Salmon Greater Gila Wild and Scenic River Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Aquatic ecologyFishes
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to designate roughly two dozen segments of the Gila River system in New Mexico as components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, classifying segments as wild, scenic, or recreational. It withdraws federal lands within those boundaries from new mining, leasing, and public disposal (subject to valid existing rights), requires maps and comprehensive management plans with Tribal and public consultation, allows certain native fish habitat restoration projects (including fish barriers) under conditions, and transfers about 440 acres from the Forest Service to the National Park Service to adjust boundaries of Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument and Gila National Forest.

Why people may split

Conservation value versus federal overreach and economic restriction concerns

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified statutory designation that integrates tightly with existing law and anticipates many legal edge cases, but it provides limited fiscal detail and few firm implementation timelines.

The bill amends the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to designate roughly two dozen segments of the Gila River system in New Mexico as components of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, classifying segments as wild, scenic, or recreational.

It withdraws federal lands within those boundaries from new mining, leasing, and public disposal (subject to valid existing rights), requires maps and comprehensive management plans with Tribal and public consultation, allows certain native fish habitat restoration projects (including fish barriers) under conditions, and transfers about 440 acres from the Forest Service to the National Park Service to adjust boundaries of Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument and Gila National Forest.

Passage35/100

Technocratic, geographically targeted conservation with rights safeguards increases prospects, but potential local opposition and procedural hurdles reduce likelihood.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified statutory designation that integrates tightly with existing law and anticipates many legal edge cases, but it provides limited fiscal detail and few firm implementation timelines.

Contention68/100

Conservation value versus federal overreach and economic restriction concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies · Permitting process

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProtects river ecosystems and water quality through Wild and Scenic designations.
  • Potential benefitSupports recovery of native and listed species, including targeted Gila Trout restoration projects.
  • Local governmentsLikely increases recreation and tourism opportunities, potentially boosting local visitor-related jobs and spending.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRestricts future resource development, potentially limiting new extraction jobs and tax revenues.
  • Federal agenciesMay increase management and compliance costs for Federal agencies to prepare plans and maps.
  • Permitting processCould impose operational constraints on adjacent landowners and permit holders through new protections.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Conservation value versus federal overreach and economic restriction concerns
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive: views designations as durable conservation of waterways, native fish habitat, and wilderness character, while retaining Tribal and state rights.

May push for robust implementation, funding, and stronger limits on activities that could harm ecosystems.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Generally favorable but cautious: supports conservation outcomes while noting need for clear management, funding, and protection of existing water, grazing, and mining rights.

Wants explicit coordination with state and local stakeholders to limit unintended economic impacts.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed or skeptical: views the designations and land withdrawal as federal overreach restricting future local economic development and land use.

Appreciates protections for existing rights but worries about long-term regulatory limits and impacts on resource industries.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Technocratic, geographically targeted conservation with rights safeguards increases prospects, but potential local opposition and procedural hurdles reduce likelihood.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Local stakeholder (ranching/mining) organized opposition
  • Committee priorities and scheduling in relevant committees
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Conservation value versus federal overreach and economic restriction concerns

Technocratic, geographically targeted conservation with rights safeguards increases prospects, but potential local opposition and procedura…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-specified statutory designation that integrates tightly with existing law and anticipates many legal edge cases, but it provides limited fiscal detail and f…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis