S. 1481 (119th)Bill Overview

LOCAL Infrastructure Act

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Reinstates advance refunding of tax-exempt municipal bonds by repealing the amendments made by section 13532 of Public Law 115–97. The bill restores prior law as if that section had never been enacted, and takes effect on enactment.

Why people may split

Municipal savings versus federal revenue loss

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive statute that uses a direct repeal mechanism to restore prior tax law; it is legally specific about what is changed and when the change takes effect but omits fiscal, transitional, and accountability detail.

Reinstates advance refunding of tax-exempt municipal bonds by repealing the amendments made by section 13532 of Public Law 115–97.

The bill restores prior law as if that section had never been enacted, and takes effect on enactment.

Passage40/100

Technically narrow and bipartisan-appealing but creates unoffset revenue loss; more likely as part of a larger package than standalone.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive statute that uses a direct repeal mechanism to restore prior tax law; it is legally specific about what is changed and when the change takes effect but omits fiscal, transitional, and accountability detail.

Contention50/100

Municipal savings versus federal revenue loss

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsAllows issuers to refinance outstanding municipal debt before call dates, potentially reducing interest costs.
  • Local governmentsFrees recurring debt-service savings for state and local governments to fund infrastructure or services.
  • Local governmentsLikely increases municipal bond market activity, supporting financial-sector jobs and underwriting revenues.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal tax receipts because interest on advance refundings remains tax-exempt, increasing federal tax expendit…
  • Local governmentsMay disproportionately benefit higher-income investors who hold tax-exempt municipal bonds.
  • Potential burdenCould complicate budget forecasting by increasing uncertain fiscal costs tied to refunding activity.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Municipal savings versus federal revenue loss
Progressive70%

Likely cautiously supportive because it can lower borrowing costs for local governments and expand funding for public infrastructure and services.

Concerned about federal revenue loss and that the primary beneficiaries may be wealthier bondholders.

Would seek safeguards so benefits reach underserved communities and public projects.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Views the bill as a pragmatic tool to lower costs for states and localities and to facilitate infrastructure refinancing.

Supportive if accompanied by transparency, limited scope, and offsets to address federal revenue impact.

Concerned about moral hazard and fiscal effects without safeguards.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical because it restores a tax preference that lowers federal revenue and appears to favor investors.

Some support possible because it aids local governments and infrastructure without direct federal spending.

Would insist on strict limits, offsets, or targeting before supporting.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Technically narrow and bipartisan-appealing but creates unoffset revenue loss; more likely as part of a larger package than standalone.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absence of official cost estimate in bill text
  • Whether budgetary offsets will be required
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Municipal savings versus federal revenue loss

Technically narrow and bipartisan-appealing but creates unoffset revenue loss; more likely as part of a larger package than standalone.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly targeted substantive statute that uses a direct repeal mechanism to restore prior tax law; it is legally specific about what is changed and when the cha…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis