- Potential benefitReduces risk of offshore oil spills affecting coastal communities and ecosystems.
- Potential benefitPreserves tourism and recreational economies dependent on clean beaches and coastal waters.
- Potential benefitProtects commercial and recreational fisheries from drilling-related disturbances.
COAST Anti-Drilling Act of 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to permanently prohibit the Secretary from issuing leases or any other authorizations for exploration, development, or production of oil, natural gas, or any other mineral in the North Atlantic, Mid‑Atlantic, South Atlantic, and Straits of Florida planning areas as defined in the 2024–2029 BOEM program.
Climate and coastal protection vs energy access and federal overreach concerns.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory prohibition that is clear about its primary legal effect and geographic scope, and it integrates by directly amending the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act.
Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to permanently prohibit the Secretary from issuing leases or any other authorizations for exploration, development, or production of oil, natural gas, or any other mineral in the North Atlantic, Mid‑Atlantic, South Atlantic, and Straits of Florida planning areas as defined in the 2024–2029 BOEM program.
Clear, narrow policy change with significant partisan framing and fiscal implications; lacks compromise features and faces procedural barriers.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory prohibition that is clear about its primary legal effect and geographic scope, and it integrates by directly amending the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act. The drafting is concise and legally operative but leaves several practical details unaddressed.
Climate and coastal protection vs energy access and federal overreach concerns.
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Potential burdenEliminates future offshore oil and gas leasing opportunities in four planning areas.
- Federal agenciesReduces potential federal revenue from lease sales and related royalties.
- Potential burdenPotentially foregoes domestic energy production, affecting supply flexibility.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Climate and coastal protection vs energy access and federal overreach concerns.
Likely strongly supportive.
The bill permanently protects large Atlantic coastal areas from offshore drilling, aligning with climate, ocean conservation, and coastal community protection priorities.
Mixed but cautiously favorable if accompanied by planning.
Recognizes environmental and tourism benefits, but wants clarity on energy supply, legal effects, and economic transitions for affected workers and suppliers.
Likely opposed.
Views the measure as federal overreach that restricts domestic energy development, raises costs, and denies private and state economic opportunities.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Clear, narrow policy change with significant partisan framing and fiscal implications; lacks compromise features and faces procedural barriers.
- Absent cost/revenue estimate for foregone lease receipts
- Potential for inclusion as rider in must-pass legislation
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Climate and coastal protection vs energy access and federal overreach concerns.
Clear, narrow policy change with significant partisan framing and fiscal implications; lacks compromise features and faces procedural barri…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory prohibition that is clear about its primary legal effect and geographic scope, and it integrates by directly amending the Outer Contine…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.