S. 1486 (119th)Bill Overview

COAST Anti-Drilling Act of 2025

Energy|Energy
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to permanently prohibit the Secretary from issuing leases or any other authorizations for exploration, development, or production of oil, natural gas, or any other mineral in the North Atlantic, Mid‑Atlantic, South Atlantic, and Straits of Florida planning areas as defined in the 2024–2029 BOEM program.

Why people may split

Climate and coastal protection vs energy access and federal overreach concerns.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory prohibition that is clear about its primary legal effect and geographic scope, and it integrates by directly amending the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act.

Amends the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act to permanently prohibit the Secretary from issuing leases or any other authorizations for exploration, development, or production of oil, natural gas, or any other mineral in the North Atlantic, Mid‑Atlantic, South Atlantic, and Straits of Florida planning areas as defined in the 2024–2029 BOEM program.

Passage35/100

Clear, narrow policy change with significant partisan framing and fiscal implications; lacks compromise features and faces procedural barriers.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory prohibition that is clear about its primary legal effect and geographic scope, and it integrates by directly amending the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act. The drafting is concise and legally operative but leaves several practical details unaddressed.

Contention75/100

Climate and coastal protection vs energy access and federal overreach concerns.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces risk of offshore oil spills affecting coastal communities and ecosystems.
  • Potential benefitPreserves tourism and recreational economies dependent on clean beaches and coastal waters.
  • Potential benefitProtects commercial and recreational fisheries from drilling-related disturbances.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenEliminates future offshore oil and gas leasing opportunities in four planning areas.
  • Federal agenciesReduces potential federal revenue from lease sales and related royalties.
  • Potential burdenPotentially foregoes domestic energy production, affecting supply flexibility.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Climate and coastal protection vs energy access and federal overreach concerns.
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive.

The bill permanently protects large Atlantic coastal areas from offshore drilling, aligning with climate, ocean conservation, and coastal community protection priorities.

Leans supportive
Centrist55%

Mixed but cautiously favorable if accompanied by planning.

Recognizes environmental and tourism benefits, but wants clarity on energy supply, legal effects, and economic transitions for affected workers and suppliers.

Split reaction
Conservative10%

Likely opposed.

Views the measure as federal overreach that restricts domestic energy development, raises costs, and denies private and state economic opportunities.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Clear, narrow policy change with significant partisan framing and fiscal implications; lacks compromise features and faces procedural barriers.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost/revenue estimate for foregone lease receipts
  • Potential for inclusion as rider in must-pass legislation
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Climate and coastal protection vs energy access and federal overreach concerns.

Clear, narrow policy change with significant partisan framing and fiscal implications; lacks compromise features and faces procedural barri…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory prohibition that is clear about its primary legal effect and geographic scope, and it integrates by directly amending the Outer Contine…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis