S. 1500 (119th)Bill Overview

Access to Breast Cancer Diagnosis Act of 2025

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Apr 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (Access to Breast Cancer Diagnosis Act of 2025) requires group health plans and individual or group market issuers that provide diagnostic or supplemental breast examinations to eliminate patient cost-sharing for those services. It defines diagnostic and supplemental breast examinations consistent with National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines, allows prior authorization and other utilization controls, preserves stronger State protections, applies to grandfathered plans, and creates a safe harbor so HDHPs remain HSA-eligible despite lacking a deductible for these exams.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize access and equity gains

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive policy statute that clearly defines a prohibition on cost-sharing for diagnostic and supplemental breast examinations and integrates that prohibition into related statutory regimes (ACA grandfathering and HSA/HDHP rules).

This bill (Access to Breast Cancer Diagnosis Act of 2025) requires group health plans and individual or group market issuers that provide diagnostic or supplemental breast examinations to eliminate patient cost-sharing for those services.

It defines diagnostic and supplemental breast examinations consistent with National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines, allows prior authorization and other utilization controls, preserves stronger State protections, applies to grandfathered plans, and creates a safe harbor so HDHPs remain HSA-eligible despite lacking a deductible for these exams.

The amendments apply to plan years beginning January 1, 2026.

Passage65/100

Technically modest, broadly sympathetic public health change with built-in compromises; fiscal impacts and procedural hurdles create residual uncertainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive policy statute that clearly defines a prohibition on cost-sharing for diagnostic and supplemental breast examinations and integrates that prohibition into related statutory regimes (ACA grandfathering and HSA/HDHP rules).

Contention60/100

Progressives emphasize access and equity gains

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedCities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces out-of-pocket costs for individuals needing diagnostic or supplemental breast exams.
  • Potential benefitLikely increases access to timely follow-up testing after abnormal screening results.
  • Potential benefitMay support earlier cancer detection, potentially improving treatment outcomes and lowering advanced-care costs.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenInsurers may raise premiums to offset increased utilization and eliminated cost-sharing.
  • CitiesCould increase demand for imaging services, straining provider capacity in some areas.
  • Potential burdenMay create administrative and compliance costs for plan sponsors and issuers.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize access and equity gains
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive: removes financial barriers for guideline-based diagnostic and risk-based supplemental breast imaging, improving early detection equity.

Concern about prior authorization misuse and narrow medical-necessity interpretation, but overall sees the bill as advancing access.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but pragmatic: supports removing patient cost-sharing for targeted breast diagnostics while seeking cost and implementation safeguards.

Wants evidence on fiscal and administrative impacts and assurances against gaming of utilization controls.

Leans supportive
Conservative30%

Skeptical: views the bill as a federal insurance mandate that reduces plan design flexibility and could raise premiums.

May accept narrow, evidence-based benefits but objects to applying mandate to grandfathered plans without stronger cost offsets.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Technically modest, broadly sympathetic public health change with built-in compromises; fiscal impacts and procedural hurdles create residual uncertainty.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate in text
  • Insurer premium and coverage responses unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize access and equity gains

Technically modest, broadly sympathetic public health change with built-in compromises; fiscal impacts and procedural hurdles create residu…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise substantive policy statute that clearly defines a prohibition on cost-sharing for diagnostic and supplemental breast examinations and integrates that pro…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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