S. 1510 (119th)Bill Overview

Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Reauthorization Act

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues|Advisory bodiesCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Apr 29, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Act of 2018 to strengthen the Review Board’s authority. It declares a presumption of disclosure for civil‑rights cold case records, allows the Board to reimburse states and localities for digitization and transmission costs, removes a prior exception for state and local records, narrows application of FOIA Exemption 6 for records created after January 1, 1990, and extends Board member tenure from seven to eleven years.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize disclosure and accountability benefits.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward set of statutory amendments that clearly identifies the provisions to be changed and the actors involved, but it provides limited operational, fiscal, and accountability detail.

The bill amends the Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Act of 2018 to strengthen the Review Board’s authority.

It declares a presumption of disclosure for civil‑rights cold case records, allows the Board to reimburse states and localities for digitization and transmission costs, removes a prior exception for state and local records, narrows application of FOIA Exemption 6 for records created after January 1, 1990, and extends Board member tenure from seven to eleven years.

Passage75/100

Modest, targeted statutory fixes to an existing program historically viewed favorably; main risks are implementation/funding and state objections.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward set of statutory amendments that clearly identifies the provisions to be changed and the actors involved, but it provides limited operational, fiscal, and accountability detail.

Contention65/100

Liberals emphasize disclosure and accountability benefits.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases public access to civil rights cold case records for research and public information.
  • Local governmentsAuthorizes reimbursement to states for digitization and mailing, reducing local fiscal burdens.
  • Local governmentsCentralizes preservation by facilitating transmission of state and local records to the federal Collection.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenExpanded disclosure may reveal personal data about living victims, witnesses, or third parties.
  • Federal agenciesReimbursement authority increases potential federal spending and may require new appropriations.
  • Local governmentsMandating transmission imposes administrative and logistical burdens on state and local agencies.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize disclosure and accountability benefits.
Progressive90%

Generally supportive.

The bill increases transparency and public accountability about civil‑rights cold cases and helps relieve state/local cost barriers to sharing records.

The narrow FOIA carve‑out for pre‑1990 records may be a modest concern, but the overall expansion of disclosure aligns with justice and historical truth priorities.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Cautiously favorable.

The bill advances transparency and helps states with compliance costs, but it increases administrative responsibilities and alters privacy rules and board tenure.

Support depends on clear funding, oversight, and procedural safeguards to limit unintended burdens.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

Skeptical.

While supporting transparency in principle, this bill expands federal power over state and local records, mandates full reimbursement without clear offsets, and lengthens Board tenures.

Concerns center on federal overreach, taxpayer costs, and possible privacy intrusions.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood75/100

Modest, targeted statutory fixes to an existing program historically viewed favorably; main risks are implementation/funding and state objections.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit appropriation or funding source for reimbursements
  • How amendments affect state consent or compulsion to transfer records
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize disclosure and accountability benefits.

Modest, targeted statutory fixes to an existing program historically viewed favorably; main risks are implementation/funding and state obje…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward set of statutory amendments that clearly identifies the provisions to be changed and the actors involved, but it provides limited operational, fi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis