S. 1522 (119th)Bill Overview

District of Columbia Federal Immigration Compliance Act

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Unknown
Introduced
Apr 30, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill prohibits the District of Columbia from maintaining any statute, ordinance, policy, or practice that bars or restricts District officials from sharing immigration or citizenship status information with federal, state, or local governments, or from complying with Department of Homeland Security detainer or notification requests under INA sections 236 or 287. An exception allows District policies to refrain from sharing information or honoring detainers when the individual is a crime victim or witness.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize community trust and civil-rights harms

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive statute that clearly states its purpose and the prohibited categories of District policies, with one narrow exception for victims and witnesses.

The bill prohibits the District of Columbia from maintaining any statute, ordinance, policy, or practice that bars or restricts District officials from sharing immigration or citizenship status information with federal, state, or local governments, or from complying with Department of Homeland Security detainer or notification requests under INA sections 236 or 287.

An exception allows District policies to refrain from sharing information or honoring detainers when the individual is a crime victim or witness.

The bill directs DC to permit information exchange and cooperation with federal immigration enforcement absent that limited exception.

Passage30/100

Narrow but highly partisan topic with limited compromise features; Senate procedural hurdles and likely opposition lower chances.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive statute that clearly states its purpose and the prohibited categories of District policies, with one narrow exception for victims and witnesses. It lacks key implementation and accountability elements typically expected for a federal statute that constrains a local government's policies.

Contention75/100

Progressives emphasize community trust and civil-rights harms

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLocal governments · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreased cooperation between District and federal immigration authorities could improve enforcement efficiency.
  • Potential benefitClarifies legal obligations for District employees regarding information sharing and detainer requests.
  • Federal agenciesMay reduce number of noncitizens avoiding federal immigration proceedings within the District.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsMay discourage immigrants from reporting crimes or cooperating with local police due to deportation fears.
  • Federal agenciesRaises civil liberties and privacy concerns about sharing individuals' immigration status with federal agencies.
  • Local governmentsCould prompt litigation over District autonomy and potential conflicts with local laws and policies.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize community trust and civil-rights harms
Progressive20%

Likely to view the bill as federal overreach into local governance and immigrant-protection policies.

They will worry it undermines trust between immigrant communities and local law enforcement, reducing crime reporting and harming civil liberties.

They may acknowledge the limited victim-witness exception but find it inadequate to prevent chilling effects.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

A centrist would see the bill as enforcing federal authority over immigration but would be concerned about impacts on public safety and local autonomy.

They will weigh benefits of cooperation against potential harms to community trust and want clearer definitions, safeguards, and fiscal clarity.

The victim-witness exception is a positive but may need expansion and procedural clarity.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Likely to support the bill as restoring compliance with federal immigration statutes and preventing D.C. from obstructing enforcement.

They will view the limitation on 'sanctuary' policies as appropriate, and see the victim-witness exception as a reasonable narrow carve-out.

They may push for uncompromising enforcement and minimal local discretion.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Narrow but highly partisan topic with limited compromise features; Senate procedural hurdles and likely opposition lower chances.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or enforcement funding provided
  • Potential for legal challenges and associated litigation costs
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize community trust and civil-rights harms

Narrow but highly partisan topic with limited compromise features; Senate procedural hurdles and likely opposition lower chances.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive statute that clearly states its purpose and the prohibited categories of District policies, with one narrow exception for victims and…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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