S. 1578 (119th)Bill Overview

Nulhegan River and Paul Stream Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2025

Public Lands and Natural Resources|Public Lands and Natural Resources
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
May 1, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to add the Nulhegan River (about 22 miles) and Paul Stream (about 18 miles) in Vermont to the list of river segments to be studied for potential inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. It requires the Secretary of the Interior to complete a study of those segments and submit a report to relevant congressional committees within three years after funds are made available for the study.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize conservation and future designation benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, typical study-designation amendment: it precisely identifies the geographic scope, amends the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act in the appropriate locations, assigns responsibility to the Secretary of the Interior, and sets a report deadline tied to funding.

The bill amends the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act to add the Nulhegan River (about 22 miles) and Paul Stream (about 18 miles) in Vermont to the list of river segments to be studied for potential inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System.

It requires the Secretary of the Interior to complete a study of those segments and submit a report to relevant congressional committees within three years after funds are made available for the study.

The additions include associated tributaries; the bill authorizes study only, not automatic designation or funding.

Passage70/100

Study-only, low-cost conservation bills historically have moderate-to-high chance, especially when folded into larger public-lands packages; requires funding and floor time.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, typical study-designation amendment: it precisely identifies the geographic scope, amends the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act in the appropriate locations, assigns responsibility to the Secretary of the Interior, and sets a report deadline tied to funding. It omits methodological detail, funding authorization, and procedural safeguards or metrics.

Contention35/100

Liberals emphasize conservation and future designation benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesAuthorizes a federal study to document river values, informing conservation and potential protective measures.
  • Potential benefitCould increase recreation and tourism by highlighting river resources and attracting visitors.
  • Potential benefitGenerates scientific data supporting water quality, fish habitat, and ecosystem protection planning.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCould introduce new federal oversight affecting landowners and project approvals along study segments.
  • Potential burdenPotential future designation might restrict timber, development, or other land uses nearby.
  • Federal agenciesRequires federal spending for the study and possible later management or acquisition costs.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize conservation and future designation benefits
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive: the study is viewed as a necessary step toward protecting rivers, habitat, and public access.

Supporters will emphasize conservation, biodiversity, and recreational benefits.

They will want the study funded promptly and used as a pathway to formal wild and scenic designation.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable but pragmatic: sees a study as an evidence-based, low-immediate-impact approach.

Support conditioned on clear cost, timeline, and meaningful local engagement.

The centrist view emphasizes process safeguards and fiscal transparency.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

Skeptical: views a federal study as a potential step toward restrictions and federal control over land and water use.

Concerned about property rights, impacts on timber and local industry, and added federal obligations.

May tolerate the study only with limits and protections for local authority.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Study-only, low-cost conservation bills historically have moderate-to-high chance, especially when folded into larger public-lands packages; requires funding and floor time.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or appropriation language provided
  • Local stakeholder and state government positions unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize conservation and future designation benefits

Study-only, low-cost conservation bills historically have moderate-to-high chance, especially when folded into larger public-lands packages…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, typical study-designation amendment: it precisely identifies the geographic scope, amends the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act in the appropriate loca…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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