S. 1580 (119th)Bill Overview

Clean Slate Act of 2025

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 1, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Clean Slate Act of 2025 requires automatic sealing of many federal records for certain nonviolent marijuana offenses and federal arrests without conviction. It creates a petition process to seal other eligible nonviolent federal convictions, sets exceptions for law enforcement, national security, and certain employment checks, and requires rulemaking, reporting, and technological systems to implement sealing.

Why people may split

Scope: liberals praise retroactive automatic sealing; conservatives worry about lost disclosure.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly scoped substantive statutory reform with detailed legal mechanisms and assigned implementation responsibilities.

The Clean Slate Act of 2025 requires automatic sealing of many federal records for certain nonviolent marijuana offenses and federal arrests without conviction.

It creates a petition process to seal other eligible nonviolent federal convictions, sets exceptions for law enforcement, national security, and certain employment checks, and requires rulemaking, reporting, and technological systems to implement sealing.

Sealing triggers limits on disclosure and perjury liability, provides penalties for unauthorized disclosure, and gives employers immunity for liabilities tied to sealed records.

Passage40/100

Substantive but targeted criminal-justice reform with administrative costs and law-enforcement concerns; plausible bipartisan support but significant Senate barriers.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly scoped substantive statutory reform with detailed legal mechanisms and assigned implementation responsibilities. It translates policy aims into specific statutory commands, procedural rules, and exceptions, and creates both an automatic-sealing pathway and a petition-based pathway with specified burdens and timelines.

Contention72/100

Scope: liberals praise retroactive automatic sealing; conservatives worry about lost disclosure.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesEmployers · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreases job prospects for affected individuals by removing many federal marijuana records from background checks.
  • Federal agenciesReduces collateral barriers to housing, education, and federal benefits for people with sealed records.
  • Potential benefitCreates demand for IT and court-administration work to implement automatic sealing systems.
Likely burdened
  • EmployersMay limit public access to criminal histories useful for some employers and safety-sensitive roles.
  • Federal agenciesRequires federal agencies to build new systems, increasing near-term administrative costs.
  • Potential burdenCreates additional workload for courts and prosecutors to process petitions and hearings.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Scope: liberals praise retroactive automatic sealing; conservatives worry about lost disclosure.
Progressive90%

Likely strongly supportive.

The bill expands automatic relief for people with federal nonviolent marijuana convictions and arrests without conviction, reduces collateral consequences, and includes retroactivity and reporting requirements.

It aligns with priorities to reduce barriers to employment and address disproportionate enforcement harms, though some may press for broader scope.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally supportive but cautious.

The bill advances reentry and reduces administrative burden, while including sensible exclusions for security and safety.

Concerns focus on implementation logistics, workload for courts and agencies, and ensuring exceptions are clear and narrowly applied.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

Skeptical or generally opposed.

While supporting second-chance policies, this bill raises concerns about weakening background checks, public safety, and employer knowledge.

Retroactive sealing and broad immunity for employers may be seen as reducing accountability.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Substantive but targeted criminal-justice reform with administrative costs and law-enforcement concerns; plausible bipartisan support but significant Senate barriers.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent Congressional Budget Office or cost estimate
  • Positions of major law-enforcement and prosecutors' organizations
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Scope: liberals praise retroactive automatic sealing; conservatives worry about lost disclosure.

Substantive but targeted criminal-justice reform with administrative costs and law-enforcement concerns; plausible bipartisan support but s…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly scoped substantive statutory reform with detailed legal mechanisms and assigned implementation responsibilities. It translates policy aims into specific…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis