S. 1592 (119th)Bill Overview

Safe and Smart Federal Purchasing Act

Government Operations and Politics|Government Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Requires the OMB Director to review whether the Federal Acquisition Regulation provision 15.101–2 (lowest price technically acceptable, LPTA) creates national security risks for Defense and civilian agencies, and to submit a report to two congressional committees within 180 days. Defines applicable terms by reference to title 41, United States Code.

Why people may split

Degree of concern about added bureaucracy versus security gains

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise directive for an executive-branch review and report.

Requires the OMB Director to review whether the Federal Acquisition Regulation provision 15.101–2 (lowest price technically acceptable, LPTA) creates national security risks for Defense and civilian agencies, and to submit a report to two congressional committees within 180 days.

Defines applicable terms by reference to title 41, United States Code.

Passage60/100

Short, nonbinding review on national security-linked procurement is low-cost and bipartisan-appealing, improving odds though procedural hurdles remain.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise directive for an executive-branch review and report. It succeeds in identifying the issue, responsible official, and a deadline, but it lacks methodological detail, resourcing provisions, handling of classified or sensitive information, and specified report contents or follow-up requirements.

Contention25/100

Degree of concern about added bureaucracy versus security gains

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIdentifies whether LPTA procedures pose national security risks across federal Defense and Civilian agencies.
  • Potential benefitCould prompt OMB and agencies to revise acquisition policies to prioritize security and technical quality.
  • Potential benefitMay improve procurement outcomes by reducing inappropriate use of lowest-price awards for complex systems.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRecommendations to limit LPTA use could increase acquisition costs for agencies.
  • Potential burdenAdditional review and policy changes may slow procurement timelines, delaying deliveries.
  • Potential burdenIncreased oversight could raise compliance and administrative burdens for contracting officers and firms.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Degree of concern about added bureaucracy versus security gains
Progressive80%

Likely welcomes a security-focused review of LPTA procurement practices and increased oversight.

Sees it as a step toward protecting supply chains and preventing cost-driven compromises on security, but may worry the review is limited and nonbinding.

Leans supportive
Centrist85%

Views the bill as a pragmatic, evidence-seeking oversight measure that poses limited immediate policy change.

Appreciates a timely review to inform targeted adjustments, while cautioning against hasty or costly regulatory responses.

Leans supportive
Conservative70%

Generally supportive of a national-security review and oversight of procurement but wary of added bureaucracy.

Supports protecting defense readiness, yet concerned the review could lead to regulatory creep or domestic favoritism that raises costs.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

Short, nonbinding review on national security-linked procurement is low-cost and bipartisan-appealing, improving odds though procedural hurdles remain.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost estimate for OMB review work
  • Possible resistance from procurement or agency leadership
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Degree of concern about added bureaucracy versus security gains

Short, nonbinding review on national security-linked procurement is low-cost and bipartisan-appealing, improving odds though procedural hur…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise directive for an executive-branch review and report. It succeeds in identifying the issue, responsible official, and a deadline, but it lacks methodologi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis