S. 1599 (119th)Bill Overview

Midwives for MOMS Act of 2025

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
May 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill creates two new federal grant programs to expand midwifery education and nurse-midwifery training. It authorizes $15 million (2025–2029) for midwifery schools and $20 million (2025–2029) for nurse-midwifery programs.

Why people may split

Support for addressing maternal workforce versus concerns about federal spending

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates specific, targeted grant authorities and authorizes multi-year funding to expand midwifery education and nurse-midwifery training.

The bill creates two new federal grant programs to expand midwifery education and nurse-midwifery training.

It authorizes $15 million (2025–2029) for midwifery schools and $20 million (2025–2029) for nurse-midwifery programs.

Grants may fund student support, program establishment/expansion, and increasing clinical preceptors, with priorities for Health Professional Shortage Areas and increasing racial and ethnic minority representation.

Passage70/100

Modest authorization for widely supported maternal workforce goals increases chances, but enactment depends on appropriations and competing legislative priorities.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates specific, targeted grant authorities and authorizes multi-year funding to expand midwifery education and nurse-midwifery training. It integrates with the Public Health Service Act by inserting new sections and amending definitions, and it prescribes allocation priorities and funding splits.

Contention52/100

Support for addressing maternal workforce versus concerns about federal spending

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Cities · StudentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CitiesIncreases training capacity for midwives and nurse‑midwives through targeted educational grants.
  • Potential benefitTargets recruitment to health professional shortage areas, potentially improving maternity care access.
  • StudentsFunds development of clinical preceptors, expanding supervised clinical training opportunities for students.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesAuthorizes $35 million total federal spending across five years, raising budgetary cost without offsets.
  • Potential burdenFunding amounts may be too small to substantially expand the national midwifery workforce.
  • Potential burdenGrant application, reporting, and allocation requirements could increase administrative burden for institutions.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Support for addressing maternal workforce versus concerns about federal spending
Progressive90%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill expands workforce capacity and prioritizes underserved areas and minority representation.

Would view student support and preceptor investments as practical steps to improve maternal care access and equity.

May critique funding levels as too modest and question the restriction on midwifery programs inside schools of nursing.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable to targeted workforce development that addresses maternal care shortages, while cautious about federal spending efficiency.

Views provisions prioritizing shortage areas and minority representation as reasonable targeting.

Would want clear performance metrics, coordination with existing programs, and assurance against duplication.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

Mildly skeptical: acknowledges workforce shortages but concerned about new federal spending and federal involvement in education.

Views the prioritized racial and ethnic representation language as potentially preferential.

Prefers state, private, or market-driven solutions and stronger accountability.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Modest authorization for widely supported maternal workforce goals increases chances, but enactment depends on appropriations and competing legislative priorities.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No CBO cost estimate included in text
  • Whether appropriators will fund authorized amounts
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Support for addressing maternal workforce versus concerns about federal spending

Modest authorization for widely supported maternal workforce goals increases chances, but enactment depends on appropriations and competing…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill creates specific, targeted grant authorities and authorizes multi-year funding to expand midwifery education and nurse-midwifery training. It integrates with the Publ…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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