S. 1602 (119th)Bill Overview

Mathematical and Statistical Modeling Education Act

Education|Education
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill authorizes the National Science Foundation to make competitive, merit-reviewed awards to institutions and nonprofits to research and develop K–12 mathematical and statistical modeling education, including data science and computational thinking. It sets application and partnership requirements, allowable uses for professional development, curricula research, and community engagement, and requires evaluation and dissemination of results.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize equity and increased funding for underrepresented students

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clearly motivated, statutory grant authority at NSF with accompanying definitions, eligible activities, partnership expectations, evaluation and reporting requirements, and a complementary NASEM study; it authorizes specific funding streams and includes a sunset.

This bill authorizes the National Science Foundation to make competitive, merit-reviewed awards to institutions and nonprofits to research and develop K–12 mathematical and statistical modeling education, including data science and computational thinking.

It sets application and partnership requirements, allowable uses for professional development, curricula research, and community engagement, and requires evaluation and dissemination of results.

The Director must seek a National Academies study on barriers and best practices, and the bill authorizes modest annual funding ($10M and $1M lines) for fiscal years 2026–2030, with a sunset on award authority.

Passage40/100

Low controversy and small authorization help, but passage depends on committee action and future appropriations; many technical bills still stall.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clearly motivated, statutory grant authority at NSF with accompanying definitions, eligible activities, partnership expectations, evaluation and reporting requirements, and a complementary NASEM study; it authorizes specific funding streams and includes a sunset. The legislative construction is generally coherent and appropriate for an authorization bill but omits award-level specifics (award size and duration), detailed selection criteria, administrative safeguards, and standardized benchmark definitions.

Contention50/100

Liberals emphasize equity and increased funding for underrepresented students

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Employers · StudentsLocal governments · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • EmployersMay increase the STEM pipeline and employer-ready graduates, addressing projected shortages in STEM fields.
  • Potential benefitProvides funded professional development to strengthen teachers' modeling and data instruction practices.
  • StudentsExpands student data literacy, computational thinking, and real-world problem-solving skills across K–12.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsAdds federal programming into K–12 education, raising state and local control concerns.
  • Federal agenciesAuthorizes new spending that requires future appropriations and increases federal budgetary commitments.
  • SchoolsImposes administrative, reporting, and evaluation burdens on grant recipients and partnering schools.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize equity and increased funding for underrepresented students
Progressive80%

Likely broadly supportive because the bill promotes equitable access to modern STEM education, teacher training, and research on inclusive practices.

It emphasizes underrepresented students, community connections, and evidence-based approaches.

Concerns would focus on whether the funding is sufficient and whether outcomes prioritize access and long-term supports.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable as a targeted, evidence-driven federal role to modernize math education and strengthen STEM pipelines.

Appreciates the emphasis on evaluation, partnerships, and stakeholder communication, but is cautious about program duplication, administrative burden, and whether funding matches objectives.

Will want clear metrics and cost-effectiveness.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Mixed to skeptical: supports workforce and STEM development goals but worried about federal intrusion into curriculum and local control.

Concerns about new federal grant programs, potential ideological or pedagogical mandates, and enduring costs outweigh modest benefits.

May prefer state-led or private-sector approaches.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Low controversy and small authorization help, but passage depends on committee action and future appropriations; many technical bills still stall.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Whether appropriators will fund authorized amounts.
  • If NASEM accepts and completes the requested study.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize equity and increased funding for underrepresented students

Low controversy and small authorization help, but passage depends on committee action and future appropriations; many technical bills still…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clearly motivated, statutory grant authority at NSF with accompanying definitions, eligible activities, partnership expectations, evaluation and reporti…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis