S. 1623 (119th)Bill Overview

Countering Corrupt Political (CCP) Influence Act

International Affairs|International Affairs
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill requires the Department of State to collect advance notifications (at least 96 hours) from foreign missions and visiting officials of specified "covered countries" before meetings with U.S. State or local officials or visits to U.S. educational or research institutions. Notifications must include date, location, participants, and purpose; the State Department must report monthly to congressional committees and provide an initial historical report.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize civil liberties and academic freedom risks

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a mostly well-specified administrative/operational measure that establishes clear notification content, timelines, responsible agencies, reporting cadence, and a sunset.

The bill requires the Department of State to collect advance notifications (at least 96 hours) from foreign missions and visiting officials of specified "covered countries" before meetings with U.S. State or local officials or visits to U.S. educational or research institutions.

Notifications must include date, location, participants, and purpose; the State Department must report monthly to congressional committees and provide an initial historical report.

A multi-agency threat assessment and policy recommendations regarding U.S. diplomats in those countries are due 4.5 years after enactment; the reporting and notification requirements sunset after five years.

Passage45/100

Modest likelihood: administratively focused and time‑limited, but implicates diplomacy and could draw procedural hurdles and stakeholder opposition.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a mostly well-specified administrative/operational measure that establishes clear notification content, timelines, responsible agencies, reporting cadence, and a sunset. It also contains a substantive interagency reporting element (threat assessment), which aligns with the secondary reporting/study function.

Contention42/100

Progressives emphasize civil liberties and academic freedom risks

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLocal governments · Workers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Local governmentsIncreases federal visibility into foreign government engagements with state, local, and academic actors.
  • Potential benefitProvides Congress regular data to oversee potential foreign influence and transparency in contacts.
  • Potential benefitSupports intelligence and law enforcement assessment of influence operations involving covered countries.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsIncreases administrative and compliance burdens for foreign missions, state and local offices, and institutions.
  • WorkersCould chill legitimate diplomatic engagement and academic research collaborations with covered-country officials.
  • Potential burdenMay prompt reciprocal restrictions on U.S. officials and researchers abroad, affecting exchanges.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize civil liberties and academic freedom risks
Progressive75%

Generally supportive of transparency and protections against foreign authoritarian influence on local governments and campuses, but wary of overbroad surveillance targeting students or diasporic communities.

Concerned about preserving academic freedom, civil liberties, and non-discriminatory application of rules.

Leans supportive
Centrist60%

Supportive of increased transparency and counterintelligence safeguards, while cautious about administrative burden and diplomatic fallout.

Wants clear definitions, cost estimates, and measured implementation to avoid unintended consequences.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Favorably views the bill as a necessary step to counter malign influence from authoritarian states and protect local governments and research institutions.

Would prefer stronger enforcement and possibly broader measures, but supports its focus and sunset provision.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Modest likelihood: administratively focused and time‑limited, but implicates diplomacy and could draw procedural hurdles and stakeholder opposition.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Enforcement mechanisms for noncompliant foreign missions
  • Potential diplomatic retaliation or reciprocity not specified
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize civil liberties and academic freedom risks

Modest likelihood: administratively focused and time‑limited, but implicates diplomacy and could draw procedural hurdles and stakeholder op…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a mostly well-specified administrative/operational measure that establishes clear notification content, timelines, responsible agencies, reporting cadence, and a s…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis