S. 1628 (119th)Bill Overview

Improving Access to Nutrition Act of 2025

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
May 6, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (Improving Access to Nutrition Act of 2025) amends the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to repeal the able-bodied adult without dependents (ABAWD) work requirement that can disqualify adults from SNAP benefits. It makes conforming statutory changes and takes effect 180 days after enactment.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize hunger relief and racial equity benefits

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly drafted substantive statutory change that precisely amends identified provisions of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 and related statutes to repeal a specific SNAP work requirement.

This bill (Improving Access to Nutrition Act of 2025) amends the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to repeal the able-bodied adult without dependents (ABAWD) work requirement that can disqualify adults from SNAP benefits.

It makes conforming statutory changes and takes effect 180 days after enactment.

Passage25/100

Substantive rollback of a contested federal requirement with clear partisan alignment and nontrivial fiscal implications lowers passage odds.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly drafted substantive statutory change that precisely amends identified provisions of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 and related statutes to repeal a specific SNAP work requirement. It specifies the operative statutory edits and an effective date, enabling direct legal effect.

Contention68/100

Progressives emphasize hunger relief and racial equity benefits

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies · Workers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitLikely increases SNAP participation among able-bodied adults previously at risk of disqualification.
  • Federal agenciesReduces state and federal administrative burden from monitoring and enforcing work requirements.
  • Potential benefitImproves household food security and child wellbeing by maintaining benefit continuity in vulnerable families.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesLikely increases federal SNAP outlays compared with current law.
  • WorkersCould modestly reduce labor force participation for some affected adults.
  • Federal agenciesRemoves a federal policy tool states use to connect beneficiaries to work supports.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize hunger relief and racial equity benefits
Progressive95%

Likely strongly supportive.

Views repeal as restoring access to food for vulnerable people and addressing racial disparities cited in findings.

Sees administrative relief and child welfare benefits as central gains.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautiously favorable but pragmatic.

Sees benefits to food security and reduced bureaucracy, but seeks evidence on fiscal costs and workforce effects.

Would want implementation monitoring and possible guardrails.

Split reaction
Conservative20%

Likely opposed.

Views the repeal as removing work incentives and expanding entitlement spending.

Concerned about fiscal cost, fairness, and negative labor-market effects.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

Substantive rollback of a contested federal requirement with clear partisan alignment and nontrivial fiscal implications lowers passage odds.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No official cost estimate (CBO) included
  • Floor priorities and timing in relevant committees
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize hunger relief and racial equity benefits

Substantive rollback of a contested federal requirement with clear partisan alignment and nontrivial fiscal implications lowers passage odd…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly drafted substantive statutory change that precisely amends identified provisions of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 and related statutes to repeal a s…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis