S. 1671 (119th)Bill Overview

Interstate Obscenity Definition Act

Science, Technology, Communications|Science, Technology, Communications
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 8, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill adds a statutory definition of “obscene; obscenity” to section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 for visual depictions, specifying three prongs (prurient appeal, depiction of sexual acts with an objective intent to arouse, and lack of serious value). It ties “sexual act” and “sexual contact” to the definitions in 18 U.S.C. 2246, makes a conforming technical change to a cross-reference in section 271(c)(1)(A), and amends 47 U.S.C. 223(a)(1)(A) by striking a clause referring to intent to abuse, threaten, or harass (text ambiguous about exact placement).

Why people may split

Progressives focus on free‑speech chill and harm to sexual expression

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrow substantive statutory amendment that provides specific replacement language to define 'obscene; obscenity' within the Communications Act and makes conforming edits.

The bill adds a statutory definition of “obscene; obscenity” to section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 for visual depictions, specifying three prongs (prurient appeal, depiction of sexual acts with an objective intent to arouse, and lack of serious value).

It ties “sexual act” and “sexual contact” to the definitions in 18 U.S.C. 2246, makes a conforming technical change to a cross-reference in section 271(c)(1)(A), and amends 47 U.S.C. 223(a)(1)(A) by striking a clause referring to intent to abuse, threaten, or harass (text ambiguous about exact placement).

Passage30/100

Narrow but ideologically charged; lacks built‑in compromise and risks constitutional challenge, limiting enactment prospects despite limited fiscal impact.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrow substantive statutory amendment that provides specific replacement language to define 'obscene; obscenity' within the Communications Act and makes conforming edits. The textual insertion is concrete and targeted, but the bill lacks explanatory findings, fiscal acknowledgement, attention to edge cases, and accountability or implementation guidance.

Contention72/100

Progressives focus on free‑speech chill and harm to sexual expression

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · StatesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCreates a uniform federal definition for obscenity in communications law, aiding consistent enforcement.
  • StatesFacilitates government and regulator ability to target interstate distribution of explicit visual material.
  • Potential benefitIncorporates established criminal-law definitions for sexual acts and contacts, reducing statutory ambiguity.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCould chill legitimate expressive or artistic visual works by expanding federal obscenity regulation.
  • Potential burdenRemoving the intent-to-harass phrase may broaden liability, potentially criminalizing non‑harassing or accidental trans…
  • Potential burdenImposes additional content‑moderation and compliance costs on internet platforms and smaller carriers.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives focus on free‑speech chill and harm to sexual expression
Progressive20%

Likely skeptical or opposed.

While the bill attempts statutory clarity, the language is broad and uses subjective standards that could chill protected expression or target marginalized sexual content.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Mixed.

The bill offers clearer statutory language useful for regulators, but raises constitutional and vagueness concerns, especially if the intent element is removed.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Generally favorable.

The bill provides a firmer statutory basis to regulate obscene visual material over communications networks and assists enforcement against pornographic transmissions.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Narrow but ideologically charged; lacks built‑in compromise and risks constitutional challenge, limiting enactment prospects despite limited fiscal impact.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Constitutional (First Amendment) litigation risk and judicial interpretation
  • How courts will apply the objective‑intent prong to varied content
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives focus on free‑speech chill and harm to sexual expression

Narrow but ideologically charged; lacks built‑in compromise and risks constitutional challenge, limiting enactment prospects despite limite…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrow substantive statutory amendment that provides specific replacement language to define 'obscene; obscenity' within the Communications Act and makes conform…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis