S. 1712 (119th)Bill Overview

Criminal History Access Act of 2025

Law|Law
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
May 12, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill adds state peace officer standards and training (POST) agencies to the list of entities authorized to receive criminal history record information under 28 U.S.C. 534. It defines POST agencies, requires the Attorney General to update 28 C.F.R. part 20 regulations, and sets a 180-day deadline for that regulatory amendment.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize civil-rights safeguards and transparency requirements.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill narrowly amends federal law to add peace officer standards and training agencies to the list of authorized recipients of criminal history records and directs the Attorney General to update implementing regulations within 180 days.

The bill adds state peace officer standards and training (POST) agencies to the list of entities authorized to receive criminal history record information under 28 U.S.C. 534.

It defines POST agencies, requires the Attorney General to update 28 C.F.R. part 20 regulations, and sets a 180-day deadline for that regulatory amendment.

Passage65/100

Narrow, administrative law‑enforcement access change historically easier to enact; privacy/legal challenges are the main risk.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill narrowly amends federal law to add peace officer standards and training agencies to the list of authorized recipients of criminal history records and directs the Attorney General to update implementing regulations within 180 days.

Contention20/100

Progressives emphasize civil-rights safeguards and transparency requirements.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
StatesStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitEnables POST agencies to obtain criminal histories for vetting officer applicants and credential holders.
  • Potential benefitMay improve public safety by preventing hiring of individuals with disqualifying records.
  • StatesCould speed and standardize background checks across state certification processes.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenExpands dissemination of criminal history records, raising privacy and data protection concerns.
  • Potential burdenInaccurate or outdated records could harm officer hiring, certification, or retention decisions.
  • StatesImposes compliance and implementation costs on the Department of Justice and state agencies.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize civil-rights safeguards and transparency requirements.
Progressive75%

Seen as a modest, pro-oversight measure enabling POST agencies to vet and certify officers using federal criminal history records.

Likely welcomed for potential to improve accountability, but raises privacy and fairness concerns without explicit safeguards.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

A targeted, administrative change that helps agencies responsible for police certification access federal criminal history records.

Viewed as practical but needing clear implementation rules and minimal federal-state friction.

Leans supportive
Conservative70%

Generally favorable as it strengthens vetting of law enforcement personnel and supports state-level standards.

Some caution about creating another regulatory access pathway and potential limits on rehabilitation opportunities.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Narrow, administrative law‑enforcement access change historically easier to enact; privacy/legal challenges are the main risk.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost estimate or agency implementation plan
  • Potential privacy or civil liberties objections
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize civil-rights safeguards and transparency requirements.

Narrow, administrative law‑enforcement access change historically easier to enact; privacy/legal challenges are the main risk.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill narrowly amends federal law to add peace officer standards and training agencies to the list of authorized recipients of criminal history records and directs the Atto…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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