- Potential benefitEnables POST agencies to obtain criminal histories for vetting officer applicants and credential holders.
- Potential benefitMay improve public safety by preventing hiring of individuals with disqualifying records.
- StatesCould speed and standardize background checks across state certification processes.
Criminal History Access Act of 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
The bill adds state peace officer standards and training (POST) agencies to the list of entities authorized to receive criminal history record information under 28 U.S.C. 534. It defines POST agencies, requires the Attorney General to update 28 C.F.R. part 20 regulations, and sets a 180-day deadline for that regulatory amendment.
Progressives emphasize civil-rights safeguards and transparency requirements.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill narrowly amends federal law to add peace officer standards and training agencies to the list of authorized recipients of criminal history records and directs the Attorney General to update implementing regulations within 180 days.
The bill adds state peace officer standards and training (POST) agencies to the list of entities authorized to receive criminal history record information under 28 U.S.C. 534.
It defines POST agencies, requires the Attorney General to update 28 C.F.R. part 20 regulations, and sets a 180-day deadline for that regulatory amendment.
Narrow, administrative law‑enforcement access change historically easier to enact; privacy/legal challenges are the main risk.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill narrowly amends federal law to add peace officer standards and training agencies to the list of authorized recipients of criminal history records and directs the Attorney General to update implementing regulations within 180 days.
Progressives emphasize civil-rights safeguards and transparency requirements.
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Potential burdenExpands dissemination of criminal history records, raising privacy and data protection concerns.
- Potential burdenInaccurate or outdated records could harm officer hiring, certification, or retention decisions.
- StatesImposes compliance and implementation costs on the Department of Justice and state agencies.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressives emphasize civil-rights safeguards and transparency requirements.
Seen as a modest, pro-oversight measure enabling POST agencies to vet and certify officers using federal criminal history records.
Likely welcomed for potential to improve accountability, but raises privacy and fairness concerns without explicit safeguards.
A targeted, administrative change that helps agencies responsible for police certification access federal criminal history records.
Viewed as practical but needing clear implementation rules and minimal federal-state friction.
Generally favorable as it strengthens vetting of law enforcement personnel and supports state-level standards.
Some caution about creating another regulatory access pathway and potential limits on rehabilitation opportunities.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Narrow, administrative law‑enforcement access change historically easier to enact; privacy/legal challenges are the main risk.
- Absent cost estimate or agency implementation plan
- Potential privacy or civil liberties objections
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressives emphasize civil-rights safeguards and transparency requirements.
Narrow, administrative law‑enforcement access change historically easier to enact; privacy/legal challenges are the main risk.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill narrowly amends federal law to add peace officer standards and training agencies to the list of authorized recipients of criminal history records and directs the Atto…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.