S. 176 (119th)Bill Overview

Not One More Inch or Acre Act

International Affairs|International Affairs
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 22, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Not One More Inch or Acre Act requires the President to block, going forward, purchases of public or private U.S. real estate by citizens of the People’s Republic of China, covered Chinese entities, or foreign persons acting for them. It authorizes the President to require sale within one year of existing holdings that the President determines pose a national security risk.

Why people may split

Left stresses civil-rights and anti-discrimination concerns; right stresses national security.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets a clear substantive policy objective and provides basic definitional groundwork, but leaves key implementation mechanisms, enforcement procedures, fiscal implications, and interactions with existing legal frameworks under-specified.

The Not One More Inch or Acre Act requires the President to block, going forward, purchases of public or private U.S. real estate by citizens of the People’s Republic of China, covered Chinese entities, or foreign persons acting for them.

It authorizes the President to require sale within one year of existing holdings that the President determines pose a national security risk.

The bill exempts refugees and asylees from the purchase prohibition and exempts personal-use property owned by U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents from forced sale.

Passage20/100

A sweeping, country-targeted property ban with federal preemption and divestiture powers faces legal, economic, and coalition barriers; passage appears unlikely on content alone.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets a clear substantive policy objective and provides basic definitional groundwork, but leaves key implementation mechanisms, enforcement procedures, fiscal implications, and interactions with existing legal frameworks under-specified.

Contention72/100

Left stresses civil-rights and anti-discrimination concerns; right stresses national security.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
States · Local governmentsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces perceived national security risks from foreign ownership of land near sensitive sites.
  • StatesLimits potential Chinese government influence through direct real estate holdings and proximity to infrastructure.
  • Local governmentsMay encourage domestic buyers, increasing local demand and private-sector real estate transactions.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenTreats individuals and entities differently by nationality, raising civil rights and equal protection concerns.
  • Federal agenciesLikely to prompt constitutional and statutory litigation, increasing federal legal costs and uncertainty.
  • Potential burdenCould reduce foreign investment and commercial transactions, potentially lowering jobs and tax revenues.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Left stresses civil-rights and anti-discrimination concerns; right stresses national security.
Progressive25%

Likely skeptical overall: supports national security but worries this is a broad, nationality-based property ban that risks civil liberties and discrimination.

Concerned about chilling effects on diaspora communities, due process for forced sales, and potential for xenophobic framing.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

Mixed view: acknowledges legitimate national-security aims but is concerned about broad scope, unclear standards, and economic/legal fallout.

Will seek precise implementation rules and safeguards for property rights and market stability.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally supportive: views the bill as a strong, necessary step to prevent Chinese government influence through land ownership.

Appreciates sweeping authorities and emphasis on national security and sovereignty.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood20/100

A sweeping, country-targeted property ban with federal preemption and divestiture powers faces legal, economic, and coalition barriers; passage appears unlikely on content alone.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • How broadly 'acts on behalf of' will be interpreted
  • Anticipated federal cost or agency resourcing absent in text
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Left stresses civil-rights and anti-discrimination concerns; right stresses national security.

A sweeping, country-targeted property ban with federal preemption and divestiture powers faces legal, economic, and coalition barriers; pas…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill sets a clear substantive policy objective and provides basic definitional groundwork, but leaves key implementation mechanisms, enforcement procedures, fiscal implica…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis