- Federal agenciesRestores deduction for personal casualty losses, allowing taxpayers to deduct non-federally-declared disaster losses.
- TaxpayersAllows many taxpayers to file refund claims for years when the casualty loss deduction was suspended.
- Potential benefitProvides direct tax relief to victims of crimes, scams, and disasters by lowering taxable income for losses.
Tax Relief for Victims of Crimes, Scams, and Disasters Act
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
The bill strikes paragraph (5) of section 165(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, effectively reinstating the personal casualty loss deduction as it existed before Public Law 115–97. The change is effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.
Liberals emphasize victim relief and retroactive fairness versus conservative fiscal concerns.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, legally specific amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that reinstates the personal casualty loss deduction and establishes an extended filing window for related refund claims.
The bill strikes paragraph (5) of section 165(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, effectively reinstating the personal casualty loss deduction as it existed before Public Law 115–97.
The change is effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.
It also extends the time to file claims for credit or refund for taxpayers who filed returns before January 1, 2025, permitting refund claims tied to the reinstated personal casualty loss deduction and waiving certain claim limitations, limited only to those casualty-loss-related claims.
Relatively narrow, sympathetic relief but retroactivity and revenue impact reduce chances absent offsets and clear bipartisan support.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, legally specific amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that reinstates the personal casualty loss deduction and establishes an extended filing window for related refund claims. The statutory edits and effective dates are clearly specified.
Liberals emphasize victim relief and retroactive fairness versus conservative fiscal concerns.
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Federal agenciesReinstating the deduction will likely reduce federal tax revenue relative to current law.
- Potential burdenExtending refund periods could increase IRS processing volume and administrative costs.
- TaxpayersExpanded deduction introduces additional complexity for taxpayers calculating deductible losses and insurance offsets.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Liberals emphasize victim relief and retroactive fairness versus conservative fiscal concerns.
Likely supportive because the bill restores tax relief for people who suffer losses from crimes, scams, and disasters.
The retroactive effective date and extended refund window are seen as correcting an unfair gap created in 2017 that left many victims without tax relief.
Cautious support: the bill addresses a real gap affecting victims but raises fiscal and administrative concerns.
Would favor targeted guardrails, fiscal offsets, or limits to control cost and complexity.
Likely opposed or skeptical: sympathizes with victims but objects to broad tax-law expansion, retroactive liability, and potential fiscal cost.
Prefers targeted appropriations or state-level solutions instead of reopening a federal deduction.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Relatively narrow, sympathetic relief but retroactivity and revenue impact reduce chances absent offsets and clear bipartisan support.
- Estimated revenue cost and score absent from text
- Whether committees will demand offsets or amendments
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Liberals emphasize victim relief and retroactive fairness versus conservative fiscal concerns.
Relatively narrow, sympathetic relief but retroactivity and revenue impact reduce chances absent offsets and clear bipartisan support.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, legally specific amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that reinstates the personal casualty loss deduction and establishes an extended filing…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.