S. 1773 (119th)Bill Overview

Tax Relief for Victims of Crimes, Scams, and Disasters Act

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 15, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill strikes paragraph (5) of section 165(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, effectively reinstating the personal casualty loss deduction as it existed before Public Law 115–97. The change is effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize victim relief and retroactive fairness versus conservative fiscal concerns.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, legally specific amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that reinstates the personal casualty loss deduction and establishes an extended filing window for related refund claims.

The bill strikes paragraph (5) of section 165(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, effectively reinstating the personal casualty loss deduction as it existed before Public Law 115–97.

The change is effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.

It also extends the time to file claims for credit or refund for taxpayers who filed returns before January 1, 2025, permitting refund claims tied to the reinstated personal casualty loss deduction and waiving certain claim limitations, limited only to those casualty-loss-related claims.

Passage35/100

Relatively narrow, sympathetic relief but retroactivity and revenue impact reduce chances absent offsets and clear bipartisan support.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, legally specific amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that reinstates the personal casualty loss deduction and establishes an extended filing window for related refund claims. The statutory edits and effective dates are clearly specified.

Contention70/100

Liberals emphasize victim relief and retroactive fairness versus conservative fiscal concerns.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · TaxpayersFederal agencies · Taxpayers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesRestores deduction for personal casualty losses, allowing taxpayers to deduct non-federally-declared disaster losses.
  • TaxpayersAllows many taxpayers to file refund claims for years when the casualty loss deduction was suspended.
  • Potential benefitProvides direct tax relief to victims of crimes, scams, and disasters by lowering taxable income for losses.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReinstating the deduction will likely reduce federal tax revenue relative to current law.
  • Potential burdenExtending refund periods could increase IRS processing volume and administrative costs.
  • TaxpayersExpanded deduction introduces additional complexity for taxpayers calculating deductible losses and insurance offsets.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize victim relief and retroactive fairness versus conservative fiscal concerns.
Progressive90%

Likely supportive because the bill restores tax relief for people who suffer losses from crimes, scams, and disasters.

The retroactive effective date and extended refund window are seen as correcting an unfair gap created in 2017 that left many victims without tax relief.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

Cautious support: the bill addresses a real gap affecting victims but raises fiscal and administrative concerns.

Would favor targeted guardrails, fiscal offsets, or limits to control cost and complexity.

Split reaction
Conservative30%

Likely opposed or skeptical: sympathizes with victims but objects to broad tax-law expansion, retroactive liability, and potential fiscal cost.

Prefers targeted appropriations or state-level solutions instead of reopening a federal deduction.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Relatively narrow, sympathetic relief but retroactivity and revenue impact reduce chances absent offsets and clear bipartisan support.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Estimated revenue cost and score absent from text
  • Whether committees will demand offsets or amendments
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize victim relief and retroactive fairness versus conservative fiscal concerns.

Relatively narrow, sympathetic relief but retroactivity and revenue impact reduce chances absent offsets and clear bipartisan support.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward, legally specific amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that reinstates the personal casualty loss deduction and establishes an extended filing…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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