S. 1784 (119th)Bill Overview

MAPS Act

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 15, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill tasks HHS with maintaining and publishing an Essential Medicines List and requires regular risk assessments of supply chains for those medicines. It directs HHS to map pharmaceutical supply chains using data analytics, coordinate interagency information sharing, and report findings to Congress.

Why people may split

Transparency versus trade-secret protections

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear administrative framework requiring HHS (with DoD and other agencies) to maintain an Essential Medicines List, perform a specified supply-chain risk assessment, build/coordinate a mapping effort using data analytics, and provide recurring reports to Congress.

The bill tasks HHS with maintaining and publishing an Essential Medicines List and requires regular risk assessments of supply chains for those medicines.

It directs HHS to map pharmaceutical supply chains using data analytics, coordinate interagency information sharing, and report findings to Congress.

The Department of Defense must biannually report drugs it purchased that contain materials or finished products sourced from the People’s Republic of China.

Passage65/100

Relatively narrow, bipartisan, low‑controversy technical bill; success hinges on funding, industry cooperation, and legislative calendar.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear administrative framework requiring HHS (with DoD and other agencies) to maintain an Essential Medicines List, perform a specified supply-chain risk assessment, build/coordinate a mapping effort using data analytics, and provide recurring reports to Congress. It is specific in required outputs, timelines, and report recipients and integrates with several existing statutes.

Contention35/100

Transparency versus trade-secret protections

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesManufacturers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitImproved ability to anticipate and mitigate drug shortages through data-driven supply chain visibility.
  • Potential benefitEnhanced national security by identifying dependencies on high-risk foreign suppliers and enabling mitigation actions.
  • Federal agenciesStronger federal coordination and prioritization across agencies for essential medicine preparedness.
Likely burdened
  • ManufacturersIncreased compliance costs and reporting burdens for manufacturers and suppliers.
  • Potential burdenRisks to sensitive commercial information despite statutory confidentiality protections.
  • Potential burdenPotential cybersecurity risks if detailed mapping data are improperly accessed or disclosed.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Transparency versus trade-secret protections
Progressive80%

Likely supportive of stronger supply-chain oversight and transparency to protect public health and preparedness.

Would view risk assessments and mapping as useful tools to prevent shortages and prioritize domestic resilience.

May worry the bill lacks direct funding for domestic manufacturing and equitable access measures.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable as a pragmatic, evidence-building measure to reduce supply vulnerabilities.

Appreciates clear timelines, interagency coordination, and analytic approaches, while concerned about costs and possible duplication.

Will want clarity on funding, data sources, and oversight to ensure efficiency.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

May cautiously support the national-security aspects, especially the focus on China-linked sourcing and DoD readiness.

However, skeptical about expanding HHS data collection and potentially increasing regulatory burdens on private industry.

Worried about federal overreach, trade-secret exposure, and new compliance costs.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Relatively narrow, bipartisan, low‑controversy technical bill; success hinges on funding, industry cooperation, and legislative calendar.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Whether Congress will provide explicit appropriations
  • Industry willingness to share proprietary supply data
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Transparency versus trade-secret protections

Relatively narrow, bipartisan, low‑controversy technical bill; success hinges on funding, industry cooperation, and legislative calendar.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill establishes a clear administrative framework requiring HHS (with DoD and other agencies) to maintain an Essential Medicines List, perform a specified supply-chain ris…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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