S. 1794 (119th)Bill Overview

SNAP Next Step Act of 2025

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
May 15, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill (SNAP Next Step Act of 2025) amends the Food and Nutrition Act to allow State SNAP agencies to use administrative funds to recruit and provide Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) employment and training services to certain SNAP recipients who are unemployed or underemployed and not receiving TANF or enrolled in State Employment First programs. It also authorizes States to publish an online employment calculator to help SNAP recipients compare SNAP benefits to potential earnings; creating the calculator is treated as an administrative cost.

Why people may split

Liberals stress need for supports and safeguards for trainees

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill effectuates a focused statutory change by defining eligible participants and authorizing State agencies to use SNAP administrative funds to recruit and provide WIOA subtitle B employment and training services, and by requiring a publicly available employment calculator, but it provides limited implementation, funding, and oversight detail.

The bill (SNAP Next Step Act of 2025) amends the Food and Nutrition Act to allow State SNAP agencies to use administrative funds to recruit and provide Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) employment and training services to certain SNAP recipients who are unemployed or underemployed and not receiving TANF or enrolled in State Employment First programs.

It also authorizes States to publish an online employment calculator to help SNAP recipients compare SNAP benefits to potential earnings; creating the calculator is treated as an administrative cost.

Passage45/100

Relatively low-cost, administratively focused, and voluntary—favors enactment—but not urgent and could stall amid competing priorities.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill effectuates a focused statutory change by defining eligible participants and authorizing State agencies to use SNAP administrative funds to recruit and provide WIOA subtitle B employment and training services, and by requiring a publicly available employment calculator, but it provides limited implementation, funding, and oversight detail.

Contention28/100

Liberals stress need for supports and safeguards for trainees

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
StatesStates

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitExpands access to WIOA employment and training services for eligible SNAP participants.
  • Potential benefitMay increase participant employment and move individuals toward financial independence.
  • StatesAllows states to use existing administrative funds to recruit and run training programs.
Likely burdened
  • StatesCreates new administrative tasks and costs for state agencies to implement programs and calculators.
  • Potential burdenThe employment calculator might oversimplify tradeoffs and mislead beneficiaries about net income outcomes.
  • Potential burdenExcludes TANF recipients and those in Employment First programs, limiting the policy's reach.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals stress need for supports and safeguards for trainees
Progressive70%

Likely cautiously supportive: expands voluntary access to federally defined training for SNAP recipients, but raises concerns about implementation details and supports.

Views the proposal as potentially helpful if paired with protections, wraparound services, and quality training.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Generally favorable as a pragmatic, low-cost way to promote employment through existing programs.

Wants clear metrics, guardrails against unintended consequences, and assurances about state capacity and cost control.

Leans supportive
Conservative80%

Likely supportive because it emphasizes work and connects benefits recipients to training without expanding SNAP benefits.

May prefer stronger work participation requirements but sees the bill as a step toward self-sufficiency.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Relatively low-cost, administratively focused, and voluntary—favors enactment—but not urgent and could stall amid competing priorities.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No formal cost estimate or CBO score included
  • State capacity and willingness to coordinate with WIOA programs
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals stress need for supports and safeguards for trainees

Relatively low-cost, administratively focused, and voluntary—favors enactment—but not urgent and could stall amid competing priorities.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill effectuates a focused statutory change by defining eligible participants and authorizing State agencies to use SNAP administrative funds to recruit and provide WIOA s…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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