S. 1806 (119th)Bill Overview

Business Owners Protection Act of 2025

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 19, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill adds a new subsection to the Securities Exchange Act directing that any discretionary authority given to the SEC by the Dodd-Frank Act to impose requirements on private entities is terminated if the SEC had not issued a proposed rulemaking notice or guidance for that authority before January 1, 2025. The provision covers authorities created by Dodd-Frank and related amendments, and requires the SEC to publish a list of terminated authorities within 180 days of enactment.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize rollback of post-2008 investor protections.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly identifies a narrow statutory objective (terminating certain unused SEC authorities created under Dodd-Frank) and prescribes an immediate legal effect plus a single reporting requirement, but it lacks detailed definitions, fiscal analysis, transitional provisions, and integration with existing statutory text.

The bill adds a new subsection to the Securities Exchange Act directing that any discretionary authority given to the SEC by the Dodd-Frank Act to impose requirements on private entities is terminated if the SEC had not issued a proposed rulemaking notice or guidance for that authority before January 1, 2025.

The provision covers authorities created by Dodd-Frank and related amendments, and requires the SEC to publish a list of terminated authorities within 180 days of enactment.

Passage35/100

Narrow but ideologically charged deregulatory measure faces partisan resistance, likely procedural hurdles in the Senate, and possible legal or administrative pushback.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly identifies a narrow statutory objective (terminating certain unused SEC authorities created under Dodd-Frank) and prescribes an immediate legal effect plus a single reporting requirement, but it lacks detailed definitions, fiscal analysis, transitional provisions, and integration with existing statutory text.

Contention72/100

Progressives emphasize rollback of post-2008 investor protections.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitReduces potential future compliance costs for businesses by eliminating dormant SEC rulemaking authorities.
  • Potential benefitRemoves sources of regulatory uncertainty about unspecified future requirements.
  • Potential benefitMay encourage investment and hiring by lowering perceived regulatory risk.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenEliminates potential SEC tools intended to strengthen investor protections and market integrity.
  • Potential burdenCould leave gaps in regulation that increase systemic financial risk.
  • Potential burdenReduces regulatory flexibility to address emerging risks without new legislation.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize rollback of post-2008 investor protections.
Progressive20%

Likely opposed.

Views the bill as a broad rollback of tools Congress gave the SEC after the 2008 crisis and a constraint on future investor protections.

Concerned it removes precautionary powers before risks are fully evaluated.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Mixed.

Sees merit in pruning unused discretionary authorities but worries about unintended gaps in oversight.

Would prefer targeted, evidence-based review rather than blanket termination.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

Generally supportive.

Frames the bill as rein in regulatory overreach and prevent agencies using open-ended Dodd-Frank authorities to impose new mandates without Congressional approval.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Narrow but ideologically charged deregulatory measure faces partisan resistance, likely procedural hurdles in the Senate, and possible legal or administrative pushback.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • How courts would define which statutory "authorities" qualify for termination
  • Whether agency actions short of formal NPRMs count as "guidance"
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize rollback of post-2008 investor protections.

Narrow but ideologically charged deregulatory measure faces partisan resistance, likely procedural hurdles in the Senate, and possible lega…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly identifies a narrow statutory objective (terminating certain unused SEC authorities created under Dodd-Frank) and prescribes an immediate legal effect plus a…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis