S. 1813 (119th)Bill Overview

High-Quality Charter Schools Act

Taxation|Taxation
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 20, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill creates a nonrefundable federal tax credit equal to 75% of qualified cash or marketable securities donations to designated "eligible charter school organizations." Credits are capped per taxpayer (the greater of 10% of AGI or $5,000), subject to a $5 billion annual nationwide volume cap, state allocations, and first-come-first-serve rules. Eligible organizations must be 501(c)(3) non‑private foundations meeting performance or grant-history criteria, maintain separate accounting, undergo independent annual audits, and meet timed expenditure requirements for contributed funds.

Why people may split

Progressives stress diversion from public schools and regressivity.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type (a substantive tax policy change), this bill is well-constructed in statutory detail: it specifies the credit mechanics, eligibility definitions, fiscal caps, anti-abuse rules, and many operational constraints.

This bill creates a nonrefundable federal tax credit equal to 75% of qualified cash or marketable securities donations to designated "eligible charter school organizations." Credits are capped per taxpayer (the greater of 10% of AGI or $5,000), subject to a $5 billion annual nationwide volume cap, state allocations, and first-come-first-serve rules.

Eligible organizations must be 501(c)(3) non‑private foundations meeting performance or grant-history criteria, maintain separate accounting, undergo independent annual audits, and meet timed expenditure requirements for contributed funds.

The bill also adds penalties by disqualifying organizations that fail expenditure tests and includes safeguards like denial of a separate charitable deduction, carryforward rules, and real-time credit tracking by Treasury.

Passage30/100

Targeted, costly tax credit for a contentious policy area faces uphill passage absent broad bipartisan buy-in or offsetting fiscal changes.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type (a substantive tax policy change), this bill is well-constructed in statutory detail: it specifies the credit mechanics, eligibility definitions, fiscal caps, anti-abuse rules, and many operational constraints. It integrates clearly with the Internal Revenue Code and related statutes and builds in measurement and accountability elements such as audits and real-time tracking.

Contention68/100

Progressives stress diversion from public schools and regressivity.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · SchoolsFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitEncourages private donations by converting most donations into a large up‑front tax credit.
  • Federal agenciesDirects philanthropic capital toward high‑performing or federally supported charter organizations.
  • SchoolsMay accelerate charter school creation and facility expansion, potentially increasing construction and education jobs.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesCreates a substantial annual federal tax expenditure, up to the $5 billion volume cap.
  • Potential burdenConcentrates benefits on organizations meeting specific performance or grant history criteria, excluding many charters.
  • Potential burdenIncreases compliance and administrative burdens for recipient organizations, including audits and fund segregation.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives stress diversion from public schools and regressivity.
Progressive20%

Likely skeptical or opposed.

While the bill funds "high-quality" charters and includes audits, progressives typically worry it diverts public resources toward privatized schooling and benefits wealthy donors.

They will focus on equity, accountability, and whether these credits reduce funding for traditional public schools.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

Mixed, pragmatic view.

Sees potential to expand high-performing options with built-in audits and spending deadlines, but worries about federal revenue impact and unintended effects on public-school funding.

Would weigh evidence, want clearer guardrails and fiscal offsets.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

Generally favorable.

Frames as expanding school choice, leveraging private philanthropy, and protecting organizational autonomy from government control.

Appreciates tax incentives to scale successful charters and limits on federal intervention.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Targeted, costly tax credit for a contentious policy area faces uphill passage absent broad bipartisan buy-in or offsetting fiscal changes.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent CBO score for revenue loss and offsets
  • Level of cross-aisle support for charter-focused tax incentives
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives stress diversion from public schools and regressivity.

Targeted, costly tax credit for a contentious policy area faces uphill passage absent broad bipartisan buy-in or offsetting fiscal changes.

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type (a substantive tax policy change), this bill is well-constructed in statutory detail: it specifies the credit mechanics, eligibility definitions, fiscal caps, anti-abuse rules,…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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