S. 1826 (119th)Bill Overview

GRAIN DRY Act

Agriculture and Food|Agriculture and Food
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
May 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 to explicitly make propane storage facilities an eligible use under the storage facility loan program. It authorizes loans to agricultural producers to construct or upgrade propane storage primarily used for agricultural production, referencing the definition in 7 C.F.R. §4279.2.

Why people may split

Progressives highlight climate and fossil-fuel lock-in concerns

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive policy change that cleanly amends an existing loan program to permit propane storage as an eligible use, with clear statutory text and references to regulatory definitions.

This bill amends the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 to explicitly make propane storage facilities an eligible use under the storage facility loan program.

It authorizes loans to agricultural producers to construct or upgrade propane storage primarily used for agricultural production, referencing the definition in 7 C.F.R. §4279.2.

The change is limited to clarifying eligibility within the existing loan authority; it does not specify funding levels, caps, or new regulatory requirements.

Passage55/100

Small, administrable change benefiting farmers with limited fiscal impact; possible environmental pushback and reliance on being folded into broader agriculture legislation.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive policy change that cleanly amends an existing loan program to permit propane storage as an eligible use, with clear statutory text and references to regulatory definitions.

Contention30/100

Progressives highlight climate and fossil-fuel lock-in concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLocal governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitEnables on‑farm propane storage, reducing energy supply disruptions during peak agricultural operations.
  • Potential benefitCould lower operating costs through bulk purchasing and fewer delivery trips.
  • Potential benefitMay create rural construction and equipment jobs for building or upgrading storage facilities.
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsExpanded on‑farm propane storage could increase local safety, fire, and explosion risks.
  • Potential burdenLarger or better‑capitalized producers may disproportionately benefit from loan availability.
  • Potential burdenPromoting fossil fuel storage may conflict with long‑term emission reduction and sustainability goals.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives highlight climate and fossil-fuel lock-in concerns
Progressive60%

Generally supportive of rural infrastructure and farmer resiliency, but concerned about reinforcing fossil fuel dependence and emissions.

Would seek safeguards to ensure loans benefit small producers and include environmental and safety oversight.

Views this as a narrow, pragmatic fix but wants climate-consistent alternatives considered.

Split reaction
Centrist75%

Pragmatic approval conditioned on fiscal and administrative safeguards.

Sees the amendment as a targeted, technical fix to support agricultural operations, but wants clarity on program limits, oversight, and cost containment.

Likely to favor with modest guardrails.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

Likely supportive as a practical measure to strengthen rural agriculture and property rights.

Views clarifying loan eligibility as a limited, pro-farmer action that improves productivity without broad regulatory changes.

Prefers minimal new federal strings attached.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Small, administrable change benefiting farmers with limited fiscal impact; possible environmental pushback and reliance on being folded into broader agriculture legislation.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No Congressional Budget Office cost estimate included
  • Potential environmental or climate-related opposition
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives highlight climate and fossil-fuel lock-in concerns

Small, administrable change benefiting farmers with limited fiscal impact; possible environmental pushback and reliance on being folded int…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped substantive policy change that cleanly amends an existing loan program to permit propane storage as an eligible use, with clear statutory text an…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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