S. 1827 (119th)Bill Overview

Expedited Removal of Criminal Aliens Act

Immigration|Immigration
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
May 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill adds a new Section 238A to the Immigration and Nationality Act authorizing mandatory detention and expedited removal of noncitizens whom DHS determines are criminal gang members, members or supporters of a foreign terrorist organization, or who have been convicted of a list of specified crimes. The specified crimes include felonies, assaults on law enforcement, sexual offenses, crimes against children (including sex trafficking of minors), domestic violence, stalking, violations of protection orders, and misdemeanors against defined "vulnerable groups".

Why people may split

Due process and asylum protections versus faster removals

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, direct statutory amendment that establishes new removal grounds and a mandatory detention/removal regime for several broadly defined categories of aliens.

The bill adds a new Section 238A to the Immigration and Nationality Act authorizing mandatory detention and expedited removal of noncitizens whom DHS determines are criminal gang members, members or supporters of a foreign terrorist organization, or who have been convicted of a list of specified crimes.

The specified crimes include felonies, assaults on law enforcement, sexual offenses, crimes against children (including sex trafficking of minors), domestic violence, stalking, violations of protection orders, and misdemeanors against defined "vulnerable groups".

The bill also makes those aliens ineligible for withholding of removal under the INA.

Passage30/100

Substantive expansion of removal authority, detention, and limits on protections makes passage difficult absent broad bipartisan alignment or attachment to a larger bill.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, direct statutory amendment that establishes new removal grounds and a mandatory detention/removal regime for several broadly defined categories of aliens. It succeeds at defining the core categories and integrating the new authority into the INA structure, but it provides limited procedural detail, lacks fiscal/resourcing acknowledgement, includes minimal safeguards for edge cases, and omits measurement and oversight provisions.

Contention72/100

Due process and asylum protections versus faster removals

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitSupports say it expedites removal of dangerous noncitizens, potentially improving public safety.
  • Potential benefitSupports may argue it deters criminal activity and foreign terrorist support among noncitizen populations.
  • Potential benefitSupporters contend faster removals reduce immigration court backlogs and administrative processing time.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCritics warn mandatory detention and expedited removal risk depriving people of due process protections.
  • Potential burdenOpponents cite risk of wrongful determinations and subsequent deportation of individuals who should qualify for relief.
  • Potential burdenDetention expansion could increase DHS detention costs and strain available detention space.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Due process and asylum protections versus faster removals
Progressive20%

This persona would acknowledge the goal of removing dangerous criminals and terrorists but worry the bill expands expedited removal without clear due-process safeguards.

They would be particularly alarmed by broad categories ("gang member" or "supporter") and the bar on withholding of removal.

They would flag risks to asylum seekers, wrongful classification, and disproportionate impacts on marginalized communities.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

A centrist would support stronger tools to remove proven violent criminals and terrorists, but would be concerned the bill lacks procedural safeguards and clarity.

They would want concrete standards, protections for legitimate asylum claims, and assessments of fiscal and operational impacts.

Overall they would be open to the policy if accompanied by added due-process and implementation guardrails.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

This persona would broadly welcome the bill as a firm law-and-order measure that empowers DHS to quickly remove dangerous noncitizens.

They would view mandatory detention and the withholding bar as appropriate limits on relief for those convicted of serious offenses or tied to terrorism.

Concerns would be mainly practical: implementation speed and resource allocation.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

Substantive expansion of removal authority, detention, and limits on protections makes passage difficult absent broad bipartisan alignment or attachment to a larger bill.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or appropriations language provided
  • Definitions like "member" or "supporter" may be legally vague
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Due process and asylum protections versus faster removals

Substantive expansion of removal authority, detention, and limits on protections makes passage difficult absent broad bipartisan alignment…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clear, direct statutory amendment that establishes new removal grounds and a mandatory detention/removal regime for several broadly defined categories of aliens.…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis