S. 187 (119th)Bill Overview

ALIGN Act

Taxation|Taxation
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 22, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill permanently makes bonus depreciation (100% expensing under Internal Revenue Code section 168(k)) available for qualified property placed in service after September 27, 2017. It includes conforming edits to related provisions (including specified plants and recovery-period language) and is effective as if included in the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act provisions.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize revenue loss and regressivity concerns

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill performs the core legal work expected of a substantive tax-policy amendment: it identifies the target provisions, articulates the change (100% applicable percentage), and provides conforming edits and an effective-date clause.

This bill permanently makes bonus depreciation (100% expensing under Internal Revenue Code section 168(k)) available for qualified property placed in service after September 27, 2017.

It includes conforming edits to related provisions (including specified plants and recovery-period language) and is effective as if included in the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act provisions.

The change allows taxpayers to deduct the full cost of qualifying property immediately instead of depreciating it over time.

Passage35/100

Technically simple but fiscally costly permanent tax cut lacks compensating offsets and contains no sunset, lowering cross‑aisle support and raising budgetary obstacles.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill performs the core legal work expected of a substantive tax-policy amendment: it identifies the target provisions, articulates the change (100% applicable percentage), and provides conforming edits and an effective-date clause. The statutory drafting is specific and aimed at direct insertion into the Internal Revenue Code.

Contention70/100

Progressives emphasize revenue loss and regressivity concerns

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies · Workers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitIncreases after-tax returns on new capital purchases, encouraging firms to invest in equipment and structures.
  • Potential benefitMay stimulate jobs in construction, manufacturing, and equipment sectors by increasing demand for capital goods.
  • Potential benefitImproves business cash flow by accelerating deductions, aiding capital-intensive and cash-constrained firms.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesReduces federal tax revenues and could increase deficits absent offsetting revenue or spending changes.
  • WorkersConcentrates benefits toward businesses and investors with large capital expenditures rather than labor or services.
  • Potential burdenMay bias firms toward depreciable asset purchases instead of long-term investments like R&D or workforce training.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize revenue loss and regressivity concerns
Progressive20%

Likely critical: views this as a permanent corporate tax subsidy that mainly benefits capital owners.

Concerns focus on large revenue loss and regressivity unless paired with offsets or targeting.

Likely resistant
Centrist60%

Mixed: recognizes potential to spur investment and simplify taxes but worries about budgetary cost and targeting.

Would seek fiscal offsets or evaluations to assess effectiveness.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

Generally supportive: sees permanent full expensing as pro-growth tax policy that encourages investment, reduces complexity, and provides long-term certainty for businesses.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

Technically simple but fiscally costly permanent tax cut lacks compensating offsets and contains no sunset, lowering cross‑aisle support and raising budgetary obstacles.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent CBO/score details on fiscal cost
  • Level of bipartisan support for permanent tax expenditure
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize revenue loss and regressivity concerns

Technically simple but fiscally costly permanent tax cut lacks compensating offsets and contains no sunset, lowering cross‑aisle support an…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill performs the core legal work expected of a substantive tax-policy amendment: it identifies the target provisions, articulates the change (100% applicable percentage),…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis