- Potential benefitEliminates a statutory basis for wartime detention of noncitizens, reducing risk of mass internment.
- Potential benefitStrengthens civil liberties protections for noncitizen residents during declared conflicts.
- Potential benefitReduces potential discrimination and stigmatization of communities tied to enemy nationalities.
Neighbors Not Enemies Act
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
This bill repeals the Alien Enemies Act by removing sections 4067–4070 of the Revised Statutes (codified at 50 U.S.C. 21–24). The text contains only the repeal; it does not add replacement language, definitions, or transitional provisions.
Libs emphasize civil liberties; conservatives emphasize wartime security tools.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and legally specific repeal of identified statutory text but is minimally constructed beyond the direct repeal.
This bill repeals the Alien Enemies Act by removing sections 4067–4070 of the Revised Statutes (codified at 50 U.S.C. 21–24).
The text contains only the repeal; it does not add replacement language, definitions, or transitional provisions.
Historically, the Alien Enemies Act has authorized special wartime treatment of non‑citizen nationals of hostile nations, including detention and removal powers.
Narrow textual change but high controversy on security and civil liberties, no compromise features, limited fiscal incentives.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and legally specific repeal of identified statutory text but is minimally constructed beyond the direct repeal. It clearly accomplishes the mechanical legal change it proposes yet omits contextual and implementation detail that would commonly accompany substantive statutory revisions with broader consequences.
Libs emphasize civil liberties; conservatives emphasize wartime security tools.
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Potential burdenRemoves a longstanding statutory tool used during declared wars, potentially creating legal gaps.
- Potential burdenCould constrain executive branch flexibility to respond quickly to wartime threats involving noncitizens.
- Potential burdenMay push reliance toward military detention authorities with different procedures and review.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Libs emphasize civil liberties; conservatives emphasize wartime security tools.
Likely to view the repeal favorably as removing an outdated, expansive wartime power that risks civil liberties and racialized targeting of immigrants.
Will emphasize due process and align repeal with modern human rights norms.
May urge accompanying reforms to ensure national security is addressed through rights‑respecting tools.
A cautious stance: supportive of protecting civil liberties, but concerned about removing a long‑standing wartime tool without clear replacements.
Will look for measured language ensuring national security continuity and clarity about interactions with existing immigration and wartime statutes.
Likely to oppose the repeal on national security grounds, viewing it as removing an executive tool for handling enemy aliens during declared wars.
Will stress the need for flexibility and may argue repeal could hamper rapid responses to hostile actors.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Narrow textual change but high controversy on security and civil liberties, no compromise features, limited fiscal incentives.
- Executive branch reliance and contingency plans for wartime powers
- National security community public position and testimony
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Libs emphasize civil liberties; conservatives emphasize wartime security tools.
Narrow textual change but high controversy on security and civil liberties, no compromise features, limited fiscal incentives.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise and legally specific repeal of identified statutory text but is minimally constructed beyond the direct repeal. It clearly accomplishes the mechanical le…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.