S. 1931 (119th)Bill Overview

A bill to provide additional funding to States that provide certain rights to sexual assault survivors, and for other purposes.

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Democratic
Introduced
Jun 3, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends federal grant incentives and survivor-rights law. It creates a three-tiered allocation of formula grant increases to States that provide sexual assault survivors rights comparable to 18 U.S.C. §3772.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize stronger survivor protections and uniformity

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct statutory amendment that specifies substantive changes to grant allocation and survivor-evidence preservation and request procedures.

This bill amends federal grant incentives and survivor-rights law.

It creates a three-tiered allocation of formula grant increases to States that provide sexual assault survivors rights comparable to 18 U.S.C. §3772.

It requires evidence kits be preserved for at least 20 years and changes certain survivor requests to must be written requests.

Passage45/100

Targeted, low-controversy victim-rights incentives increase chances, but cost/implementation uncertainties and committee attrition lower certainty.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct statutory amendment that specifies substantive changes to grant allocation and survivor-evidence preservation and request procedures. It clearly integrates into existing law and sets explicit funding tiers and preservation minimums, but leaves several operational and fiscal details under-specified.

Contention55/100

Progressives emphasize stronger survivor protections and uniformity

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesStates · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreases federal grant funding for states that adopt specific survivor-rights laws, supporting victim services and jus…
  • Federal agenciesCreates a clear incentive structure encouraging states to codify survivor rights consistent with federal standards.
  • Potential benefitRequiring evidence kit preservation for at least 20 years may improve cold-case prosecution and DNA testing opportuniti…
Likely burdened
  • StatesStates may face new administrative and storage costs to preserve evidence kits for at least 20 years.
  • Federal agenciesTiered allocation redistributes limited federal funds, potentially reducing grants for states in lower tiers.
  • Potential burdenRequiring a written request for notifications could disadvantage survivors lacking legal help or stable contact informa…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize stronger survivor protections and uniformity
Progressive85%

Likely supportive because the bill strengthens survivors' rights and funds State compliance.

It endorses increased evidence preservation and formal notice rights, both aligned with survivor-centered reforms.

Some advocates may want firmer federal standards or guaranteed funding for implementation.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Generally favorable to an incentive-based approach that preserves federalism while promoting survivor protections.

Will seek clarity on costs, administrative burden, and how tiers are assessed.

Supports measured federal encouragement rather than direct mandates.

Leans supportive
Conservative45%

Mixed to wary: supports protecting survivors but concerned about federal conditioning of grants and new compliance costs.

Views incentive structure as federal influence over State lawmaking.

Questions long-term storage costs and federal oversight.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Targeted, low-controversy victim-rights incentives increase chances, but cost/implementation uncertainties and committee attrition lower certainty.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No explicit Congressional Budget Office cost estimate included
  • Ambiguity in legal standard for 'substantially similar' rights
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize stronger survivor protections and uniformity

Targeted, low-controversy victim-rights incentives increase chances, but cost/implementation uncertainties and committee attrition lower ce…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a direct statutory amendment that specifies substantive changes to grant allocation and survivor-evidence preservation and request procedures. It clearly integrate…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis