S. 1977 (119th)Bill Overview

Rapid Expulsion of Migrant Offenders who Violate and Evade (REMOVE) Act

Immigration|Border security and unlawful immigrationDetention of persons
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jun 5, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends INA section 239(d) to require the Attorney General to begin removal proceedings promptly after DHS serves a Notice to Appear or, for convicted removable aliens, promptly after conviction. It mandates that immigration court proceedings for those aliens be completed within 15 days of commencement, and directs the Attorney General to take all actions, including issuing regulations and guidance, to meet that 15-day deadline.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize due process and asylum harms from a 15-day rule.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly sets a substantive legal obligation (a 15-day completion requirement for certain removal proceedings) and assigns responsibility to the Attorney General to implement it via regulations and guidance.

The bill amends INA section 239(d) to require the Attorney General to begin removal proceedings promptly after DHS serves a Notice to Appear or, for convicted removable aliens, promptly after conviction.

It mandates that immigration court proceedings for those aliens be completed within 15 days of commencement, and directs the Attorney General to take all actions, including issuing regulations and guidance, to meet that 15-day deadline.

The 15-day completion requirement is stated to apply notwithstanding any other law, explicitly including INA section 208(d)(5)(A).

Passage30/100

High controversy, substantial operational burdens, and lack of compromise features reduce enactment odds absent significant changes or added funding.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly sets a substantive legal obligation (a 15-day completion requirement for certain removal proceedings) and assigns responsibility to the Attorney General to implement it via regulations and guidance. However, while the objective and a concrete deadline are specified, the bill provides minimal operational detail, no resource or cost acknowledgement, limited integration with related procedural statutes, and no accountability or exception framework.

Contention78/100

Progressives emphasize due process and asylum harms from a 15-day rule.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitSpeeds resolution and completion of removal cases involving convicted deportable aliens.
  • Potential benefitPotentially reduces average case processing time in immigration courts for covered cases.
  • Potential benefitMay shorten detention periods for individual cases resolved within the 15‑day window.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCreates substantial due process concerns from a compressed hearing and evidence timeline.
  • Potential burdenLikely undermines access to asylum and other protection claims by truncating adjudication time.
  • Potential burdenImposes heavy operational and staffing strains on immigration courts to meet the 15‑day deadline.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize due process and asylum harms from a 15-day rule.
Progressive15%

This persona would view the bill as a restrictive, enforcement-focused measure that risks undermining due process and asylum protections.

They would be especially concerned about the 15-day completion deadline and the explicit override of provisions in the asylum statute.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

This persona sees merit in addressing immigration court delays and enforcing timely removals, but worries the 15-day mandate is impractical without resources.

They would weigh efficiency gains against legal, logistical, and humanitarian tradeoffs.

Split reaction
Conservative90%

This persona would generally favor the bill as a strong enforcement tool to ensure rapid deportation of removable aliens, especially criminal offenders.

They would applaud the statutory override and the 15-day completion mandate as accountability measures.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood30/100

High controversy, substantial operational burdens, and lack of compromise features reduce enactment odds absent significant changes or added funding.

Scope and complexity
86%
Scopesweeping
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Absent cost estimates or appropriations
  • Potential constitutional or due-process litigation
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize due process and asylum harms from a 15-day rule.

High controversy, substantial operational burdens, and lack of compromise features reduce enactment odds absent significant changes or adde…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill clearly sets a substantive legal obligation (a 15-day completion requirement for certain removal proceedings) and assigns responsibility to the Attorney General to im…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis