- Potential benefitReduces out-of-pocket costs for coaches and athletic administrators who buy eligible supplies.
- WorkersExpands the pool of workers eligible for the educator expense deduction.
- Potential benefitLowers financial barriers for providing health and physical education classroom materials.
COACHES Act
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to expand the above-the-line educator expense deduction. It adds certain nonathletic supplies for health and physical education, broadens the eligible category to include interscholastic sports administrators and coaches, and adds “other instructional school personnel.” The changes apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023.
Progressive wants broader, larger educator investments beyond this modest change.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that clearly states its purpose and specifies the textual changes and an effective date.
This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to expand the above-the-line educator expense deduction.
It adds certain nonathletic supplies for health and physical education, broadens the eligible category to include interscholastic sports administrators and coaches, and adds “other instructional school personnel.” The changes apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2023.
Substantive but small, noncontroversial change; more likely if attached to a larger tax or budget bill than as standalone legislation.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that clearly states its purpose and specifies the textual changes and an effective date. It accomplishes a narrowly scoped change through direct edits to section 62.
Progressive wants broader, larger educator investments beyond this modest change.
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Federal agenciesIncreases federal tax expenditures, reducing federal revenue collections modestly.
- TaxpayersCreates administrative complexity for taxpayers and the IRS defining eligible nonathletic supplies.
- Potential burdenCould be used opportunistically without clear definitions, raising compliance and audit costs.
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Progressive wants broader, larger educator investments beyond this modest change.
Likely supportive of expanding support to educators and coaches but sees the change as modest.
Would view this as a welcome acknowledgment of educators’ out-of-pocket costs, while preferring larger direct investments; fiscal impacts are uncertain.
Practical and generally favorable: a small, bipartisan tax code fix with limited fiscal exposure.
Would want clearer statutory definitions and IRS guidance to avoid inconsistent application; revenue effects should be scored.
Generally supportive of giving teachers and coaches tax relief and recognizing coaches’ instructional role.
May caution against expanding carve-outs in the tax code and prefers narrow, administrable rules.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Substantive but small, noncontroversial change; more likely if attached to a larger tax or budget bill than as standalone legislation.
- No official cost estimate (CBO) included
- Definition of 'nonathletic supplies' left vague
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Progressive wants broader, larger educator investments beyond this modest change.
Substantive but small, noncontroversial change; more likely if attached to a larger tax or budget bill than as standalone legislation.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise statutory amendment to the Internal Revenue Code that clearly states its purpose and specifies the textual changes and an effective date. It accomplishes…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.