S. 1991 (119th)Bill Overview

Delivering On Government Efficiency in Spending Act

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Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jun 9, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Delivering On Government Efficiency in Spending Act requires agencies to provide specified payment metadata (purpose, Treasury account, and activity type) to the Department of the Treasury for each disbursement and to verify those data annually. It directs public posting of that payment metadata on the federal transparency website (subject to exemptions for ‘‘sensitive operations’’) and requires agencies to report aggregated information for exempted payments in budget justification annexes.

Why people may split

Privacy and PII redisclosure: progressive is most concerned about expanded sharing of tax, SSA, and new-hire data with contractors and non-Federal entities; conservatives emphasize anti-fraud gains and is less worried.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory reform that creates new legal obligations and data-sharing authorities to identify, prevent, and recover improper payments.

The Delivering On Government Efficiency in Spending Act requires agencies to provide specified payment metadata (purpose, Treasury account, and activity type) to the Department of the Treasury for each disbursement and to verify those data annually.

It directs public posting of that payment metadata on the federal transparency website (subject to exemptions for ‘‘sensitive operations’’) and requires agencies to report aggregated information for exempted payments in budget justification annexes.

The bill expands Treasury’s access to the National Directory of New Hires, allows certain consumer-report based checks and redisclosures to support improper-payment prevention, mandates pre-certification bank-account verification for disbursements, and authorizes privacy-preserving sharing of selected tax and Social Security information with the Treasury Do Not Pay working system.

Passage45/100

By subject matter this is a pragmatic, administrative bill addressing improper payments and transparency—areas that often attract bipartisan support. However, its meaningful expansions of federal access to personally identifiable information (NDNH, IRS returns, SSA records, consumer reports) and public posting requirements create privacy and operational concerns that increase opposition and complicate implementation. The absence of explicit funding/estimates in the text and the need for cross‑agency agreements and regulatory detail further lower the confidence that it would clear both chambers unchanged.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory reform that creates new legal obligations and data-sharing authorities to identify, prevent, and recover improper payments. It is generally well-specified in terms of required data elements, responsible officials, and integrations with existing statutory authorities, but it lacks fiscal acknowledgment and detailed privacy/security and enforcement scaffolding.

Contention30/100

Privacy and PII redisclosure: progressive is most concerned about expanded sharing of tax, SSA, and new-hire data with contractors and non-Federal entities; conservatives emphasize anti-fraud gains and is less worried.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreased transparency and public reporting of federal payments (metadata published on the FFATA/USASpending site withi…
  • Federal agenciesEnhanced ability to identify, prevent, and recover improper or fraudulent payments by giving Treasury access to employm…
  • Potential benefitImproved internal controls and data quality through mandatory pre‑disbursement bank‑account verification and annual rec…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesHeightened privacy and civil‑liberties concerns from expanded access to personally identifiable information (NDNH, tax…
  • Potential burdenIncreased administrative and compliance burden on agencies, certifying and disbursing officials, and payment recipients…
  • Potential burdenBroader data sharing increases the attack surface for data breaches or unauthorized disclosures, creating potential sec…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Privacy and PII redisclosure: progressive is most concerned about expanded sharing of tax, SSA, and new-hire data with contractors and non-Federal entities; conservatives emphasize anti-fraud gains and is less worried.
Progressive65%

A liberal-leaning observer would likely welcome the bill’s focus on preventing improper and fraudulent payments and on improving transparency around federal disbursements, since those goals align with stewardship of public funds.

However, they would be concerned that the bill authorizes wider redisclosure of personally identifiable information (PII) — including tax return fields, Social Security PII, and National Directory of New Hires data — to Treasury contractors, non-Federal entities, and state agencies, which raises privacy and civil liberties risks.

They would also worry about the potential for mission creep, inadequate oversight of contractors, and the security of newly centralized data.

Split reaction
Centrist75%

A centrist/moderate would generally view the bill positively for its pragmatic goal of reducing improper payments and improving transparency and accountability in federal spending.

They would appreciate the statutory requirements for verification, annual attestation, and public posting, while noting the bill provides a narrow exemption for sensitive operations.

Their main concerns would be implementation cost, the operational complexity of new data-sharing arrangements, and ensuring appropriate privacy and security safeguards are in place.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would likely praise the bill’s emphasis on fiscal stewardship, reducing waste, and increasing transparency of federal spending.

They would view stronger pre-payment verification, public reporting, and enhanced Do Not Pay authorities as tools to protect taxpayer dollars and hold agencies accountable.

Privacy or federal overreach concerns would be muted relative to the perceived benefit of stopping improper payments, though some conservatives might still press for protections for sensitive law enforcement and national security activities.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

By subject matter this is a pragmatic, administrative bill addressing improper payments and transparency—areas that often attract bipartisan support. However, its meaningful expansions of federal access to personally identifiable information (NDNH, IRS returns, SSA records, consumer reports) and public posting requirements create privacy and operational concerns that increase opposition and complicate implementation. The absence of explicit funding/estimates in the text and the need for cross‑agency agreements and regulatory detail further lower the confidence that it would clear both chambers unchanged.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • The bill text lacks a cost estimate or authorization of appropriations for the technology, staffing, and cyber/privacy safeguards needed to implement frequent reporting, bank‑account verification, and expanded data sharing; fiscal implications are therefore uncertain.
  • How privacy, civil‑liberties, and state/Tribal stakeholders will respond to expanded federal access and redisclosure of NDNH, IRS, SSA, and consumer‑report data is unknown and could drive amendments or opposition.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Privacy and PII redisclosure: progressive is most concerned about expanded sharing of tax, SSA, and new-hire data with contractors and non-…

By subject matter this is a pragmatic, administrative bill addressing improper payments and transparency—areas that often attract bipartisa…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantive statutory reform that creates new legal obligations and data-sharing authorities to identify, prevent, and recover improper payments. It is generally…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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