S. 21 (119th)Bill Overview

REMOTE Act

Government Operations and Politics|CommutingComputers and information technology
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 7, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill requires Executive departments to record and retain login activity and network traffic for teleworking employees and certain headquarters employees, to establish manager review policies, and to publish aggregated telework utilization data in agency budget justification materials. It mandates use of Personal Identity Verification or Common Access Cards for headquarters logins, three-year minimum data retention, and expanded Chief Human Capital Officer reporting on telework problems and written documentation when managers revoke telework privileges.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize privacy and morale harms from monitoring

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused administrative/operational measure that prescribes specific data-collection, retention, and reporting obligations for Executive departments concerning teleworking employees.

The bill requires Executive departments to record and retain login activity and network traffic for teleworking employees and certain headquarters employees, to establish manager review policies, and to publish aggregated telework utilization data in agency budget justification materials.

It mandates use of Personal Identity Verification or Common Access Cards for headquarters logins, three-year minimum data retention, and expanded Chief Human Capital Officer reporting on telework problems and written documentation when managers revoke telework privileges.

The bill applies to employees and contract employees covered by telework agreements and includes comparisons of remote versus on-site login behavior in annual budget materials.

Passage40/100

Narrow, administratively focused bill increases oversight but provokes privacy and workforce resistance; passage plausible with compromise or as part of broader package.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused administrative/operational measure that prescribes specific data-collection, retention, and reporting obligations for Executive departments concerning teleworking employees. It sets responsibilities, concrete data elements, and deadlines, and amends existing CHCO reporting requirements to add documentation for telework revocations.

Contention68/100

Progressives emphasize privacy and morale harms from monitoring

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides objective, comparable metrics to evaluate telework utilization and employee digital presence.
  • Potential benefitEnables managers to document performance issues and support disciplinary or revocation decisions with data.
  • Potential benefitSupplies agencies quantifiable information useful for facilities planning and potential office-space cost savings.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCollecting detailed login and network traffic data raises substantial employee privacy and surveillance concerns.
  • Potential burdenImplementing data collection, storage, and annual publication will impose administrative and IT costs on agencies.
  • Potential burdenRetaining detailed network logs for multiple years could increase sensitive data exposure and security risk.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize privacy and morale harms from monitoring
Progressive30%

This persona is wary of mandated network monitoring and long data retention for teleworkers, viewing it as an invasive surveillance policy that could chill telework use.

They acknowledge the bill's stated aims of accountability and security but worry it lacks strong privacy safeguards and could harm worker trust and morale.

They would press for strict limits, transparency, and oversight before supporting it.

Likely resistant
Centrist55%

This persona sees a plausible need for better telework oversight for security and performance measurement but wants careful cost-benefit analysis.

They welcome standardized data and documentation of revocations while raising concerns about privacy, operational burden, and whether published budget materials sufficiently protect individuals.

They would support the bill with clearer safeguards, limited retention, and performance metrics showing value.

Split reaction
Conservative80%

This persona generally favors the bill as strengthening accountability, preventing telework abuse, and improving fiscal transparency.

They view login and network monitoring as reasonable tools to ensure productivity and security, and they support requiring written documentation for telework revocations.

They might prefer even broader application or faster implementation, while expecting agencies to enforce the provisions.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

Narrow, administratively focused bill increases oversight but provokes privacy and workforce resistance; passage plausible with compromise or as part of broader package.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score included
  • Potential legal/privacy challenges over network traffic collection
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize privacy and morale harms from monitoring

Narrow, administratively focused bill increases oversight but provokes privacy and workforce resistance; passage plausible with compromise…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused administrative/operational measure that prescribes specific data-collection, retention, and reporting obligations for Executive departments conce…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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