S. 2117 (119th)Bill Overview

Preventing Deep Fake Scams Act

Finance and Financial Sector|Finance and Financial Sector
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jun 18, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill creates a Task Force on Artificial Intelligence in the Financial Services Sector chaired by the Treasury Secretary and composed of senior financial regulators (OCC, Federal Reserve, FDIC, CFPB, NCUA, and FinCEN). The Task Force must solicit public feedback within 90 days and produce a final report to Congress within one year describing how banks and credit unions protect against AI-enabled fraud, providing standard definitions for listed AI terms, identifying risks from malicious uses of AI (including deep fakes), listing best practices for institutions, and offering legislative and regulatory recommendations.

Why people may split

Depth of follow-up: liberals expect strong regulatory and consumer-protection recommendations; conservatives worry about those recommendations creating costly mandates.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped study/commission provision that clearly defines the problem, membership, timeline, stakeholder consultation, and report contents, but it lacks administrative, resourcing, and legal-integration detail that would strengthen implementation and guard against procedural or confidentiality issues.

The bill creates a Task Force on Artificial Intelligence in the Financial Services Sector chaired by the Treasury Secretary and composed of senior financial regulators (OCC, Federal Reserve, FDIC, CFPB, NCUA, and FinCEN).

The Task Force must solicit public feedback within 90 days and produce a final report to Congress within one year describing how banks and credit unions protect against AI-enabled fraud, providing standard definitions for listed AI terms, identifying risks from malicious uses of AI (including deep fakes), listing best practices for institutions, and offering legislative and regulatory recommendations.

The Task Force will terminate 90 days after issuing the final report.

Passage55/100

Judged only by its text and typical legislative patterns, this bill is modest, technocratic, and designed to produce information and recommendations—characteristics that make it substantially more likely to clear committee and earn bipartisan support than sweeping or costly legislation. However, many introduced bills (including benign study bills) do not complete the full legislative process because of limited floor time, competing priorities, or jurisdictional disputes among agencies, so procedural and calendar realities reduce the probability that introduction will result in law.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped study/commission provision that clearly defines the problem, membership, timeline, stakeholder consultation, and report contents, but it lacks administrative, resourcing, and legal-integration detail that would strengthen implementation and guard against procedural or confidentiality issues.

Contention30/100

Depth of follow-up: liberals expect strong regulatory and consumer-protection recommendations; conservatives worry about those recommendations creating costly mandates.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · ConsumersFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesCreates a coordinated federal review that could improve regulatory clarity across agencies by producing common definiti…
  • ConsumersMay enhance consumer protection and reduce fraud risk by identifying AI-related threats (e.g., deepfakes) and promoting…
  • Potential benefitRequires early stakeholder engagement (public solicitation and consultation with institutions, vendors, and experts), w…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenBecause the bill only requires a report and not binding rules, critics may argue it is unlikely to produce immediate pr…
  • Potential burdenIf Congress or agencies adopt the Task Force's recommendations as regulations, financial institutions and third-party v…
  • Federal agenciesThe Task Force is short-lived and composed only of federal regulators, which critics might say risks duplication of exi…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Depth of follow-up: liberals expect strong regulatory and consumer-protection recommendations; conservatives worry about those recommendations creating costly mandates.
Progressive85%

A mainstream progressive would likely view this bill as a constructive, precautionary step that acknowledges the consumer harms posed by AI-driven fraud and deep fakes.

They would appreciate a federally coordinated review led by financial regulators and the explicit inclusion of consumer-protection agencies like the CFPB and FinCEN.

However, they would see this as only a first step and want the report to recommend strong regulatory guardrails, equity considerations (e.g., disparate impacts), transparency, consumer remedies, and funding to implement protections.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

A pragmatic centrist would likely see this bill as a sensible, measured, and targeted approach — a fact-finding and coordinating effort rather than an immediate regulatory imposition.

They would value the involvement of principal financial regulators and the one-year timeline for a report, while noting that the bill avoids immediate mandates or new spending authorization.

Centrists would weigh the need for actionable recommendations against the risk that the report becomes a low-impact paper if follow-up action is not taken.

Leans supportive
Conservative55%

A mainstream conservative would likely tolerate or mildly support this bill as a limited, study-oriented item that addresses a real security concern without immediately expanding regulatory authority or spending.

They would welcome the involvement of bank regulators and the private sector consultation but be cautious about any report recommendations that lead to new federal mandates, compliance burdens, or regulatory overreach.

They would expect recommendations to respect state primacy where appropriate and avoid heavy-handed prescriptive rules that increase costs for banks and consumers.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood55/100

Judged only by its text and typical legislative patterns, this bill is modest, technocratic, and designed to produce information and recommendations—characteristics that make it substantially more likely to clear committee and earn bipartisan support than sweeping or costly legislation. However, many introduced bills (including benign study bills) do not complete the full legislative process because of limited floor time, competing priorities, or jurisdictional disputes among agencies, so procedural and calendar realities reduce the probability that introduction will result in law.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No appropriation or cost estimate is provided; the bill relies on agencies to devote staff time and resources, which could prompt pushback or delay.
  • Potential overlap with existing interagency AI, financial‑crimes, or consumer‑protection initiatives is not addressed; agencies or committees might argue the task force is redundant.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Depth of follow-up: liberals expect strong regulatory and consumer-protection recommendations; conservatives worry about those recommendati…

Judged only by its text and typical legislative patterns, this bill is modest, technocratic, and designed to produce information and recomm…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a well-scoped study/commission provision that clearly defines the problem, membership, timeline, stakeholder consultation, and report contents, but it lacks admini…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis