Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
The SWAMP Act bars Executive agency headquarters from being located in the Washington metropolitan area, with a limited grandfathering exception for agencies already located there. It requires the GSA to create a competitive process for states or subdivisions to bid to host relocated headquarters, using criteria like economic impact, mission expertise, and national security.
Liberals stress workforce protections and service continuity.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly scoped administrative measure that places new constraints on where Executive agency headquarters may be located and directs the Administrator of General Services to create a competitive solicitation process for relocations.
The SWAMP Act bars Executive agency headquarters from being located in the Washington metropolitan area, with a limited grandfathering exception for agencies already located there.
It requires the GSA to create a competitive process for states or subdivisions to bid to host relocated headquarters, using criteria like economic impact, mission expertise, and national security.
The bill allows GSA to use proceeds from Federal property sales to offset relocation costs and forbids new appropriations for implementation.
Sweeping relocation mandate, local opposition, fiscal and implementation uncertainties, and procedural hurdles make enactment unlikely absent major changes.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly scoped administrative measure that places new constraints on where Executive agency headquarters may be located and directs the Administrator of General Services to create a competitive solicitation process for relocations. It specifies some substantive mechanics and funding limits but leaves considerable implementation detail to GSA rulemaking or later action.
Liberals stress workforce protections and service continuity.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
Liberals stress workforce protections and service continuity.
Mainstream progressives would view the bill as having potential for positive geographic economic redistribution but worry about worker impacts and mission disruption.
They would support decentralizing federal economic benefits if relocation safeguards protect employees, collective bargaining rights, and service continuity.
Concerns include loss of institutional knowledge, access to Congress and stakeholders, and insufficient funding or worker protections in the text.
A moderate would see pragmatic reasons for decentralization but want clearer cost, security, and operational analyses.
They would appreciate competitive bidding and public comment, while pressing for rigorous cost-benefit studies, timelines, and contingency plans to avoid mission impairment.
The centrist view emphasizes careful implementation, transparency, and protecting national security and workforce continuity.
Mainstream conservatives are likely to favor the bill for decentralizing federal presence and curbing Washington-centric influence.
They will view competitive bidding as a market-oriented approach to site selection and praise the sale-offset provision to avoid new spending.
Some conservatives may still seek stronger limits on federal bureaucracy or more aggressive property sales.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Sweeping relocation mandate, local opposition, fiscal and implementation uncertainties, and procedural hurdles make enactment unlikely absent major changes.
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Liberals stress workforce protections and service continuity.
Sweeping relocation mandate, local opposition, fiscal and implementation uncertainties, and procedural hurdles make enactment unlikely abse…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly scoped administrative measure that places new constraints on where Executive agency headquarters may be located and directs the Administrator of General…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.