S. 2245 (119th)Bill Overview

A bill to amend the Digital Coast Act to improve the acquisition, integration, and accessibility of data of the Digital Coast program and to extend the program.

Science, Technology, Communications|Computers and information technologyEnvironmental assessment, monitoring, research
Cosponsors
Support
Lean Republican
Introduced
Jul 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends Section 4 of the Digital Coast Act (16 U.S.C. 1467) to change language on data availability/accessibility, add subsurface utilities and underground infrastructure data to the types of data the Digital Coast program acquires and integrates, and extends the program’s statutory period (appears to extend authorization to 2030). The amendments specifically alter wording in subsection (b)(1) to address how data are made available, add a clause in subsection (d)(3)(D) to include underground/subsurface utilities data, and replace subsection (g) text to extend the program’s term.

Why people may split

Open-data accessibility vs security: liberals favor public access for resilience and equity; conservatives worry about exposing critical infrastructure.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped administrative amendment to the Digital Coast Act that clarifies accessibility language, adds underground/subsurface utilities data to enumerated data types, and extends the program authorization date.

This bill amends Section 4 of the Digital Coast Act (16 U.S.C. 1467) to change language on data availability/accessibility, add subsurface utilities and underground infrastructure data to the types of data the Digital Coast program acquires and integrates, and extends the program’s statutory period (appears to extend authorization to 2030).

The amendments specifically alter wording in subsection (b)(1) to address how data are made available, add a clause in subsection (d)(3)(D) to include underground/subsurface utilities data, and replace subsection (g) text to extend the program’s term.

The text does not include appropriation amounts, detailed implementation rules, or explicit security/privacy provisions in the excerpt provided.

Passage70/100

Based solely on the text, the bill is a narrowly scoped, technical amendment and extension of an existing program without large new spending or controversial policy shifts—characteristics that historically make enactment more likely. The absence of explicit appropriation language and potential stakeholder concerns about publishing subsurface infrastructure data create some risk, but overall the content indicates a relatively high chance of enactment compared with more ambitious or partisan proposals.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped administrative amendment to the Digital Coast Act that clarifies accessibility language, adds underground/subsurface utilities data to enumerated data types, and extends the program authorization date. It states its purpose clearly and targets specific statutory subsections.

Contention55/100

Open-data accessibility vs security: liberals favor public access for resilience and equity; conservatives worry about exposing critical infrastructure.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitMore comprehensive and accessible datasets (including subsurface utilities) could improve coastal planning, hazard miti…
  • Potential benefitEasier access to integrated geospatial data may reduce time and transaction costs for infrastructure projects and coast…
  • Potential benefitExpanded, readily accessible data could support research, economic activity, and private-sector services (GIS, mapping,…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMaking subsurface utilities and underground infrastructure data readily accessible could raise security and public safe…
  • Federal agenciesExtending and expanding the program may require additional federal appropriations and ongoing operating costs for data…
  • Local governmentsCollecting, standardizing, and sharing new types of data could impose time and resource burdens on state, tribal, and l…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Open-data accessibility vs security: liberals favor public access for resilience and equity; conservatives worry about exposing critical infrastructure.
Progressive85%

A mainstream progressive would likely view this bill positively because it expands the scope of publicly managed geospatial data, strengthens accessibility language, and extends the program that supports coastal resilience and climate adaptation.

They would see inclusion of subsurface infrastructure data as valuable for environmental justice, disaster planning, and equitable community resilience, provided the data remain available to the public and communities in need.

The lack of explicit funding details would be a concern — progressives would want to ensure sufficient federal investment and open-access standards.

Leans supportive
Centrist65%

A pragmatic moderate would generally approve of updating and extending the Digital Coast program because better data and continuity can improve planning and reduce duplicate efforts.

They would emphasize the need for clear cost estimates, implementation details, and safeguards to balance transparency with security.

The centrist would also want clarity on federal-state roles, data standards, and whether the extension requires new appropriations or simply changes statutory language.

Split reaction
Conservative35%

A mainstream conservative would be skeptical of broadening federal data collection and making detailed infrastructure and subsurface utility data more accessible, citing security, federal overreach, and cost concerns.

They may acknowledge some practical benefits for planning and commerce but worry the bill increases federal involvement in data that could be handled by states or private owners.

The absence of explicit funding limits and safeguards for sensitive infrastructure data would be red flags.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood70/100

Based solely on the text, the bill is a narrowly scoped, technical amendment and extension of an existing program without large new spending or controversial policy shifts—characteristics that historically make enactment more likely. The absence of explicit appropriation language and potential stakeholder concerns about publishing subsurface infrastructure data create some risk, but overall the content indicates a relatively high chance of enactment compared with more ambitious or partisan proposals.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • The provided text does not include any explicit authorization of appropriations or cost estimates; it is unclear whether extending the program will be paired with funding language in other bill sections or vehicles.
  • Stakeholder concerns (e.g., utilities, infrastructure owners, or national security entities) about publicizing subsurface/underground infrastructure data could prompt objections or requests for safeguards not present in this text.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Open-data accessibility vs security: liberals favor public access for resilience and equity; conservatives worry about exposing critical in…

Based solely on the text, the bill is a narrowly scoped, technical amendment and extension of an existing program without large new spendin…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly scoped administrative amendment to the Digital Coast Act that clarifies accessibility language, adds underground/subsurface utilities data to enumerated…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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