S. 2257 (119th)Bill Overview

Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026

Congress|AppropriationsArchitect of the Capitol
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jul 10, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 113.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill is the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026. It provides specific funding levels and availability periods for Senate and other legislative-branch entities (Capitol Police, Architect of the Capitol, Library of Congress, Government Publishing Office, Congressional Budget Office, Government Accountability Office, Copyright Office, Congressional Research Service, and multiple Senate offices and committees), authorizes certain transfers, and includes numerous administrative provisions and policy restrictions (e.g., limits on procurement of certain foreign-made telecommunications equipment and drones, a freeze on Members' cost-of-living adjustments for 2026, guidance on member security funding, and rules on printing and revolving funds).

Why people may split

Scale and oversight of Capitol Police and member-security spending: liberals worry about civil‑liberties and public-access impacts; conservatives emphasize protection.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this appropriations bill is well-constructed: it provides clear, specific funding allocations, identifies implementing entities, incorporates statutory references and limitations, and includes a range of administrative guardrails and transfer/notification controls appropriate for an appropriations act.

This bill is the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2026.

It provides specific funding levels and availability periods for Senate and other legislative-branch entities (Capitol Police, Architect of the Capitol, Library of Congress, Government Publishing Office, Congressional Budget Office, Government Accountability Office, Copyright Office, Congressional Research Service, and multiple Senate offices and committees), authorizes certain transfers, and includes numerous administrative provisions and policy restrictions (e.g., limits on procurement of certain foreign-made telecommunications equipment and drones, a freeze on Members' cost-of-living adjustments for 2026, guidance on member security funding, and rules on printing and revolving funds).

It also directs use-limits on a $6 million grant for Russian participants, requires DHS to pay for certain Capitol Police training costs, and contains requirements on mutual-aid reimbursements, plastic waste reduction coordination for food service providers, and other operational rules.

Passage75/100

As an annual appropriations bill limited to the legislative branch, the measure is largely technical and administrative, funding routine operations that must be enacted. That structural reality increases the likelihood of enactment, and most provisions are familiar appropriations riders rather than transformative policy. Remaining obstacles are typical budgeting negotiations, potential disagreement over specific riders (procurement bans, COLA suspension, emergency designations and transfer authorities), and whether it is enacted as a standalone bill or bundled into broader appropriations/omnibus legislation.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this appropriations bill is well-constructed: it provides clear, specific funding allocations, identifies implementing entities, incorporates statutory references and limitations, and includes a range of administrative guardrails and transfer/notification controls appropriate for an appropriations act.

Contention45/100

Scale and oversight of Capitol Police and member-security spending: liberals worry about civil‑liberties and public-access impacts; conservatives emphasize protection.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
CitiesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides stable funding for legislative operations and support agencies (CBO, GAO, Library of Congress, GPO, Capitol Po…
  • Potential benefitAllocates explicit funding for enhanced Member security, residential security systems, and mutual aid reimbursements fo…
  • CitiesDesignates funds for CBO technical improvements and increased transparency (at least $500,000) and for Copyright Office…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesOverall appropriations increase federal outlays for the legislative branch, which critics may cite as contributing to f…
  • Potential burdenProcurement restrictions (e.g., bans on certain foreign-made drones, Huawei/ZTE equipment) may limit vendor options and…
  • Potential burdenNetwork-content blocking requirement (blocking pornography on networks) could lead to broad filtering that may unintent…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Scale and oversight of Capitol Police and member-security spending: liberals worry about civil‑liberties and public-access impacts; conservatives emphasize protection.
Progressive60%

A mainstream progressive would view most of the bill as routine appropriations for legislative-branch operations, with some welcome items (office for accessibility funding, Library of Congress program funding, CBO transparency improvements, and extension of staff workplace protections).

They would be concerned about sizable allocations to the Capitol Police and expanded member-security spending, and about procurement exceptions that expand surveillance or enforcement capabilities without commensurate privacy and civil‑liberties safeguards.

The ban on Huawei/ZTE and Chinese-made drones may be acceptable on national-security grounds, but progressives may worry about overbroad procurement restrictions or symbolic geopolitics that don't address domestic priorities.

Split reaction
Centrist75%

A moderate would treat this as a largely conventional appropriations bill that balances routine operating needs with targeted security and administrative provisions.

They would value investments in CBO transparency, GAO, and necessary Capitol infrastructure while accepting some security spending increases in the post‑2021 environment, provided there is adequate oversight.

They would be comfortable with procurement restrictions aimed at national security (Huawei/ZTE, Chinese-made drones) but will watch for unintended procurement complications.

Leans supportive
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would largely support the bill’s emphasis on security, prohibitions on certain Chinese-made technology, and continuing appropriations for core legislative functions.

They are likely to view the boost to Capitol Police funding, member security enhancements, and bans on Huawei/ZTE and China-produced drones as prudent national-security and law‑and‑order measures.

They may have modest concerns about some cultural/program spending in the Library or GPO but would accept these as part of the institutional budget.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood75/100

As an annual appropriations bill limited to the legislative branch, the measure is largely technical and administrative, funding routine operations that must be enacted. That structural reality increases the likelihood of enactment, and most provisions are familiar appropriations riders rather than transformative policy. Remaining obstacles are typical budgeting negotiations, potential disagreement over specific riders (procurement bans, COLA suspension, emergency designations and transfer authorities), and whether it is enacted as a standalone bill or bundled into broader appropriations/omnibus legislation.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • Whether the bill would be considered and voted on as a standalone Legislative Branch appropriation or folded into a larger appropriations package (minibus/omnibus), which affects timing and prospects.
  • No consolidated cost estimate or comparison to prior-year baselines is contained in the text provided; the net fiscal impact relative to current spending is therefore unclear from the bill text alone.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Scale and oversight of Capitol Police and member-security spending: liberals worry about civil‑liberties and public-access impacts; conserv…

As an annual appropriations bill limited to the legislative branch, the measure is largely technical and administrative, funding routine op…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this appropriations bill is well-constructed: it provides clear, specific funding allocations, identifies implementing entities, incorporates statutory references and limitatio…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis