S. 2294 (119th)Bill Overview

Kay Hagan Tick Reauthorization Act

Health|Health
Cosponsors
Support
Bipartisan
Introduced
Jul 15, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S4370-4371: 2)

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill reauthorizes parts of the Kay Hagan Tick Act by amending two sections of the Public Health Service Act that support a national strategy and regional centers for vector-borne disease and enhanced support for state and local health departments. It adds an explicit reference to coordination with the Tick-Borne Disease Working Group and other appropriate individuals.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize that reduced authorized funding risks undermining surveillance, research, and equity; conservatives view the reduced funding as a fiscal positive.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused administrative/operational reauthorization that explicitly amends statute citations and funding authorizations for existing vector-borne disease programs.

This bill reauthorizes parts of the Kay Hagan Tick Act by amending two sections of the Public Health Service Act that support a national strategy and regional centers for vector-borne disease and enhanced support for state and local health departments.

It adds an explicit reference to coordination with the Tick-Borne Disease Working Group and other appropriate individuals.

The bill sets authorized funding levels for these programs for fiscal years 2026 through 2030: $8,000,000 per year for the national strategy/centers provision (replacing a prior $10,000,000 level for 2021–2025) and $19,000,000 per year for enhanced support to health departments (replacing a prior $20,000,000 level for 2021–2025).

Passage60/100

On content alone, this is a short, technical reauthorization of existing public health programs with modest funding and little ideological load, which makes it more likely than not to be enacted. The principal barriers are procedural (scheduling, floor time, or political objections to any new authorizations) and the fact that authorization does not guarantee appropriation.

CredibilityAligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused administrative/operational reauthorization that explicitly amends statute citations and funding authorizations for existing vector-borne disease programs. It supplies concrete dollar authorizations and statutory targets but adds little in the way of implementation sequencing, appropriation language, oversight, or new accountability provisions.

Contention30/100

Progressives emphasize that reduced authorized funding risks undermining surveillance, research, and equity; conservatives view the reduced funding as a fiscal positive.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · WorkersCities · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesContinued federal funding provides predictable support for surveillance, research, regional centers, and public health…
  • WorkersSustained grants and center funding are likely to preserve or support jobs in public health agencies, academic research…
  • Potential benefitMaintaining programmatic support and a formal working group can improve development and dissemination of diagnostics, t…
Likely burdened
  • CitiesThe authorized annual funding levels for 2026–2030 are modestly lower than the 2021–2025 levels ($8M vs $10M and $19M v…
  • Federal agenciesContinued federal grant programs impose administrative and reporting requirements on recipient organizations and health…
  • Potential burdenSome stakeholders may argue the authorized amounts are insufficient given expanding vector ranges and increasing incide…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize that reduced authorized funding risks undermining surveillance, research, and equity; conservatives view the reduced funding as a fiscal positive.
Progressive60%

A mainstream progressive would welcome the reauthorization because it continues federal support for tick-borne and other vector-borne disease work, which aligns with public-health, environmental, and equity priorities.

However, they would be concerned that the bill reduces annual authorized funding compared with the prior authorization period, which may undermine surveillance, research, and service delivery—especially as climate change expands vector ranges.

They would likely view the added coordination language with the Tick-Borne Disease Working Group positively but see the overall package as an underfunded continuation rather than a strengthened response.

Split reaction
Centrist70%

A pragmatic moderate would view the bill as a sensible, low-conflict reauthorization that keeps useful public-health programs operating while trimming authorized spending modestly.

They would appreciate continuity for surveillance and state support and the explicit coordination with the Tick-Borne Disease Working Group, but would want clearer accountability, measurable outcomes, and assurance that the modest cuts do not erode core capabilities.

Overall they would likely support it if paired with oversight and reporting requirements in appropriations or committee guidance.

Leans supportive
Conservative80%

A mainstream conservative would generally be favorable to reauthorizing these public-health programs because they support disease surveillance and protect public safety, and would welcome the modest reduction in authorized spending.

They would view the bill as a restrained federal role that continues essential functions while trimming costs.

Their remaining concerns would focus on ensuring efficiency, minimizing federal overreach, and preserving state flexibility in implementation.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

On content alone, this is a short, technical reauthorization of existing public health programs with modest funding and little ideological load, which makes it more likely than not to be enacted. The principal barriers are procedural (scheduling, floor time, or political objections to any new authorizations) and the fact that authorization does not guarantee appropriation.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • The bill text authorizes funding but does not guarantee appropriations; whether Congress will fund these authorizations at the specified levels is unknown.
  • No formal cost estimate (e.g., CBO score) is included in the bill text provided; long-term budget interactions and offsets (if any) are not specified.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize that reduced authorized funding risks undermining surveillance, research, and equity; conservatives view the reduced…

On content alone, this is a short, technical reauthorization of existing public health programs with modest funding and little ideological…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a narrowly focused administrative/operational reauthorization that explicitly amends statute citations and funding authorizations for existing vector-borne disease…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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