- Local governmentsProvides standardized, expert-informed best practices that smaller or resource-limited state and local election offices…
- Targeted stakeholdersCreates a central, publicly available resource on AI risks and responses that could help election officials detect and…
- Local governmentsRespects state authority by offering voluntary (nonbinding) guidance rather than federal mandates, allowing jurisdictio…
Preparing Election Administrators for AI Act
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.
This bill directs the U.S. Election Assistance Commission (EAC), in consultation with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), to publish voluntary guidelines for state and local election offices on the use and risks of artificial intelligence (AI) in election administration within 60 days of enactment.
The guidelines must address AI-related risks and benefits, cybersecurity concerns, the effects of AI-generated information on accurate information sharing, and how AI may drive election disinformation that undermines public trust.
The bill also requires the EAC (with NIST) to study AI use and impacts in the 2024 Federal elections and deliver a public report by July 31, 2026, and to review and update the voluntary guidelines based on that study.
Content-wise this is a low-cost, technical, voluntary guidance-and-study bill addressing a topical policy area (AI in elections). Those characteristics historically make passage more plausible than sweeping or costly legislation. Nevertheless, elections are politically sensitive, and absent explicit funding or stronger incentives for states, uptake is voluntary and political objections to federal involvement could slow or block action—particularly in the Senate—so the chance is moderate rather than high.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused reporting and guidance measure that assigns responsibilities and deadlines to relevant federal entities and enumerates the substantive topics to be covered. It lacks fiscal authorizations, methodological detail for the study, and deeper integration with existing legal frameworks.
Level of federal involvement: liberals and centrists view voluntary federal guidance as useful; conservatives worry it will be used to influence state practices.
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
- Local governmentsBecause the guidelines are voluntary and the bill does not authorize funding, state and local jurisdictions may face un…
- Targeted stakeholdersAI capabilities evolve rapidly, so guidelines issued on a short statutory timeline (60 days) risk becoming outdated qui…
- Local governmentsSome jurisdictions or stakeholders may view federal-issued guidance as undue influence on local election administration…
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Level of federal involvement: liberals and centrists view voluntary federal guidance as useful; conservatives worry it will be used to influence state practices.
A mainstream progressive would likely view the bill as a necessary, albeit modest, federal step to help election officials counter AI-driven disinformation and cybersecurity risks.
They would appreciate the focus on protecting public trust, improving accurate information sharing, and using federal expertise (EAC and NIST) to help understaffed local offices.
However, they may find the bill too limited because it only produces voluntary guidance and does not provide funding, enforcement, or stronger mandates to ensure implementation or to protect vulnerable communities from AI-enabled harms.
A centrist or moderate would likely view the bill as a pragmatic, low-risk federal action that uses existing agencies to provide guidance without imposing mandates on states.
They would appreciate the emphasis on an evidence-based study of 2024 elections and a relatively light-touch approach that respects state and local control.
Centrists may caution that the 60-day deadline is ambitious and that the lack of funding or enforcement could limit practical impact, but they would generally prefer this incremental approach to heavy-handed federal rules.
A mainstream conservative would probably be skeptical of additional federal involvement in election administration, but might be mildly reassured that the bill only requires voluntary guidelines and a study rather than mandates.
Concerns would center on federal agencies producing guidance that could influence state practices, potential politicized framing of 'disinformation', and the lack of clear limits on how guidance could be used.
Some conservatives might support technical cybersecurity guidance but oppose any perceived federal intrusion into content moderation or state election law.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
Content-wise this is a low-cost, technical, voluntary guidance-and-study bill addressing a topical policy area (AI in elections). Those characteristics historically make passage more plausible than sweeping or costly legislation. Nevertheless, elections are politically sensitive, and absent explicit funding or stronger incentives for states, uptake is voluntary and political objections to federal involvement could slow or block action—particularly in the Senate—so the chance is moderate rather than high.
- No appropriation or cost estimate is included; it's unclear whether the EAC has the resources to meet the deadlines or whether appropriations would be required for the study or implementation.
- Uptake by state and local election offices is voluntary and dependent on perceived usefulness and political considerations; the bill does not provide incentives or enforcement mechanisms.
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Level of federal involvement: liberals and centrists view voluntary federal guidance as useful; conservatives worry it will be used to infl…
Content-wise this is a low-cost, technical, voluntary guidance-and-study bill addressing a topical policy area (AI in elections). Those cha…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a clearly focused reporting and guidance measure that assigns responsibilities and deadlines to relevant federal entities and enumerates the substantive topics to…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.