S. 2364 (119th)Bill Overview

A bill to direct the United States Postal Service to designate single, unique ZIP Codes for certain communities, and for other purposes.

Government Operations and Politics|Government Operations and Politics
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jul 21, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (text: CR S4507)

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill requires the United States Postal Service (USPS), within 270 days of enactment, to assign a single, unique ZIP Code to each of two named communities in Wyoming: Mills and Star Valley Ranch. The directive is limited in scope to those two communities as listed.

Why people may split

Scope and scale: all agree the bill is narrow, but conservatives worry about federal micromanagement while liberals emphasize service and equity.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise administrative directive that clearly identifies the implementing agency, precise actions, target communities, and a firm deadline, but it omits rationale, cost/resourcing considerations, integration with existing law, procedural criteria, and oversight/reporting provisions.

This bill requires the United States Postal Service (USPS), within 270 days of enactment, to assign a single, unique ZIP Code to each of two named communities in Wyoming: Mills and Star Valley Ranch.

The directive is limited in scope to those two communities as listed.

No additional provisions, funding authorizations, or broader programmatic changes appear in the text provided.

Passage45/100

On content alone, the bill is low-risk and technically straightforward, which makes it plausibly acceptable to both chambers. However, narrow, member-specific directives frequently rely on being packaged into larger must-pass or related legislation; if pursued as a standalone bill it may stall due to legislative calendar constraints rather than substantive opposition.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise administrative directive that clearly identifies the implementing agency, precise actions, target communities, and a firm deadline, but it omits rationale, cost/resourcing considerations, integration with existing law, procedural criteria, and oversight/reporting provisions.

Contention15/100

Scope and scale: all agree the bill is narrow, but conservatives worry about federal micromanagement while liberals emphasize service and equity.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Communities · Local governmentsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CommunitiesMay improve mail sorting, delivery accuracy, and emergency response by giving each community a distinct postal identifi…
  • Local governmentsCould improve accuracy of location-based data used by local planners, businesses, and service providers (e.g., demograp…
  • Local governmentsMight enhance community identity and administrative clarity (e.g., clearer addressing for residents and businesses), wh…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenImposes implementation costs and administrative burdens on the Postal Service (database updates, reprogramming sorting…
  • Potential burdenMay impose transition burdens on residents and businesses who must update addresses on legal documents, financial accou…
  • Potential burdenCould cause short-term mail routing confusion or misdeliveries during the transition as carriers, customers, and third‑…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Scope and scale: all agree the bill is narrow, but conservatives worry about federal micromanagement while liberals emphasize service and equity.
Progressive90%

This is a narrow administrative bill that standardizes postal identity for two small communities.

A mainstream progressive would likely see it as a modest, practical improvement in local services that can help residents with mail delivery, access to services, and community recognition.

They would pay attention to any downstream effects on access to benefits, voting rolls, or equitable service delivery, and want safeguards to avoid unintended harms.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

A pragmatic centrist would treat this as a narrowly focused, technical change with limited national impact.

They would favor clarity and efficient implementation but want assurance the USPS can absorb the change without significant new expense or operational disruption.

The centrist perspective would look for a cost estimate, a realistic timeline, and minimal administrative burden for residents.

Leans supportive
Conservative70%

A mainstream conservative would see this as a small-bore, constituent-focused change that could be acceptable so long as it does not expand federal bureaucracy or impose large costs.

There may be an ideological preference that USPS retain operational discretion rather than being ordered by statute, so some concern about federal overreach could arise.

However, because the bill is limited to two named communities and likely benefits local constituents, a conservative would generally view it as an allowable targeted intervention.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

On content alone, the bill is low-risk and technically straightforward, which makes it plausibly acceptable to both chambers. However, narrow, member-specific directives frequently rely on being packaged into larger must-pass or related legislation; if pursued as a standalone bill it may stall due to legislative calendar constraints rather than substantive opposition.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or USPS analysis is included in the text; operational impacts on mail routing, addressing databases, or costs to customers are unknown.
  • The bill does not specify implementation details (criteria for boundaries, impact on existing ZIP assignments, coordination with local authorities), which could create administrative questions.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Scope and scale: all agree the bill is narrow, but conservatives worry about federal micromanagement while liberals emphasize service and e…

On content alone, the bill is low-risk and technically straightforward, which makes it plausibly acceptable to both chambers. However, narr…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise administrative directive that clearly identifies the implementing agency, precise actions, target communities, and a firm deadline, but it omits rational…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis