S. 2369 (119th)Bill Overview

Francis G. Newlands Memorial Removal Act

Public Lands and Natural Resources|District of ColumbiaMembers of Congress
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jul 22, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The Francis G. Newlands Memorial Removal Act directs the Secretary of the Interior to remove or permanently conceal occurrences of the name "Francis Griffith Newlands" from the memorial fountain at Chevy Chase Circle in Washington, D.C. Specifically, the bill requires removal of a brass plaque, a stone tablet-like projection on the fountain’s south face, and removal or permanent concealment of the name carved into the coping stones.

Why people may split

Whether removing the name is an appropriate corrective action (progressive: appropriate; conservative: erasure of history).

Watch point

Relative to its intended administrative/operational type, this bill clearly defines the specific actions to be taken and the location affected, but it omits several practical implementation elements normally expected for a statutory directive to an executive agency.

The Francis G.

Newlands Memorial Removal Act directs the Secretary of the Interior to remove or permanently conceal occurrences of the name "Francis Griffith Newlands" from the memorial fountain at Chevy Chase Circle in Washington, D.C. Specifically, the bill requires removal of a brass plaque, a stone tablet-like projection on the fountain’s south face, and removal or permanent concealment of the name carved into the coping stones.

The removed items must be offered to Newlands’s descendants for 60 days and, if unclaimed, become Federal property to be accessioned into the Rock Creek Park museum collection.

Passage40/100

On content alone this is a narrowly targeted, low‑cost administrative change with built‑in concessions (offer to descendants) that make it more politically defensible than a large-scale renaming program. However, action on memorials can draw outsized controversy relative to their administrative footprint, and such symbolic measures sometimes stall because of floor time, holds, or objections; those political dynamics reduce the overall likelihood compared with purely routine technical fixes.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended administrative/operational type, this bill clearly defines the specific actions to be taken and the location affected, but it omits several practical implementation elements normally expected for a statutory directive to an executive agency.

Contention70/100

Whether removing the name is an appropriate corrective action (progressive: appropriate; conservative: erasure of history).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Communities · Local governmentsFederal agencies · Local governments

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • CommunitiesRemoves the public commemoration of a single historical figure seen by supporters as having a contested or harmful lega…
  • Local governmentsCreates a short-term need for work by National Park Service staff and contractors (conservation, removal, cataloging, a…
  • Federal agenciesClarifies a federal administrative outcome for a federal monument on National Park Service land, creating a specific, b…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenCritics may say the action erases or alters historical fabric and impedes opportunities to interpret history in place,…
  • Federal agenciesOpponents may point to modest but real federal costs (labor, conservation, cataloging, and ongoing museum stewardship)…
  • Local governmentsThe bill could prompt legal or ownership claims (for example, by descendants or other parties) or public controversy th…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether removing the name is an appropriate corrective action (progressive: appropriate; conservative: erasure of history).
Progressive90%

A mainstream liberal/left-leaning observer would view the bill positively as a targeted corrective action to stop official public commemoration of an individual whose legacy is widely regarded as objectionable.

They would see the measure as narrowly tailored to a single monument, using an existing federal authority (Secretary of the Interior/National Park Service) to address the naming.

They would likely appreciate the preservation pathway (museum accession) as ensuring historical materials are kept in an interpretive context rather than being destroyed, while approving removal from public honorific display.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

A pragmatic centrist would see the bill as a narrowly scoped, administratively straightforward action addressing a single memorial.

They would weigh the symbolic value of removal against precedent, administrative cost, and the benefit of preserving materials in a museum context.

Overall they would tend to find the bill acceptable if it is low-cost, follows a clear administrative process, and includes documentation or interpretive materials to explain the change.

Leans supportive
Conservative25%

A mainstream conservative would likely be skeptical or opposed, viewing the bill as federal involvement in removing historical names from public monuments and as part of a broader trend they find problematic.

They may accept preservation into a museum as a partial mitigation but would emphasize concerns about erasing or reinterpreting history and about federal authority being used for what they see as culturally driven decisions.

Some conservatives might be less opposed if the action is narrowly limited and the artifacts are preserved rather than destroyed.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood40/100

On content alone this is a narrowly targeted, low‑cost administrative change with built‑in concessions (offer to descendants) that make it more politically defensible than a large-scale renaming program. However, action on memorials can draw outsized controversy relative to their administrative footprint, and such symbolic measures sometimes stall because of floor time, holds, or objections; those political dynamics reduce the overall likelihood compared with purely routine technical fixes.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • The bill contains no cost estimate or statement of whether current NPS appropriations suffice to cover the modest removal and accessioning costs; unknown budgetary treatment could affect support.
  • Political interest and priority are unknown: a narrow measure can be fast-tracked or deprioritized depending on legislative calendar and leadership focus.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether removing the name is an appropriate corrective action (progressive: appropriate; conservative: erasure of history).

On content alone this is a narrowly targeted, low‑cost administrative change with built‑in concessions (offer to descendants) that make it…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended administrative/operational type, this bill clearly defines the specific actions to be taken and the location affected, but it omits several practical implementation elements normally expected fo…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis