S. 240 (119th)Bill Overview

Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Amendments Act of 2025

Native Americans|Dams and canalsGovernment trust funds
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill amends the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2010 to change definitions, repeal the prior MR&I System provision, revise how the Crow Settlement Fund is managed, and create two specific accounts: an MR&I Projects Account and a Crow CIP Implementation Account. It clarifies eligible uses of MR&I funds (planning, design, construction, environmental compliance, and, after completion, on-Reservation land purchases with water rights), states that title and operation of constructed projects remain with the Tribe, and declares the Federal Government has no obligation to pay for operation, maintenance, or replacement.

Why people may split

Progressive worries federal O&M abandonment; conservative welcomes reduced liability.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative/operational amendment that is well-targeted to alter the statutory architecture of the Crow Tribe settlement (accounts, uses, ownership, indexing) and contains precise cross-references and conforming edits.

This bill amends the Crow Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2010 to change definitions, repeal the prior MR&I System provision, revise how the Crow Settlement Fund is managed, and create two specific accounts: an MR&I Projects Account and a Crow CIP Implementation Account.

It clarifies eligible uses of MR&I funds (planning, design, construction, environmental compliance, and, after completion, on-Reservation land purchases with water rights), states that title and operation of constructed projects remain with the Tribe, and declares the Federal Government has no obligation to pay for operation, maintenance, or replacement.

The bill adds indexing for cost fluctuations using the Bureau of Reclamation Construction Cost Index, adjusts certain time periods (e.g., 15 to 20 years), and makes technical and clerical updates to the statutory text.

Passage65/100

Focused, technical amendments to an existing settlement increase plausibility of enactment, though stakeholder disputes or appropriations timing could impede final enactment.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative/operational amendment that is well-targeted to alter the statutory architecture of the Crow Tribe settlement (accounts, uses, ownership, indexing) and contains precise cross-references and conforming edits.

Contention30/100

Progressive worries federal O&M abandonment; conservative welcomes reduced liability.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedStates · Federal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitProvides dedicated funding accounts to expedite tribal water and wastewater infrastructure projects.
  • Potential benefitPrioritizes funds for design, construction, and environmental compliance, supporting project completion readiness.
  • Potential benefitAllows remaining MR&I funds to purchase on‑Reservation land with water rights, consolidating tribal water holdings.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenShifts operation, maintenance, and replacement costs to the Tribe, increasing tribal long‑term financial responsibiliti…
  • StatesBuying on‑Reservation land with water rights could affect non‑tribal users and state water allocations.
  • Federal agenciesJoint signature account transfers and multiple new accounts may increase federal administrative complexity and oversigh…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressive worries federal O&M abandonment; conservative welcomes reduced liability.
Progressive70%

Likely generally positive about strengthened tribal control and funding clarity for reservation water infrastructure, while concerned about protections and long-term access.

The removal of a federal O&M obligation may worry progressives who favor continued federal responsibility for essential services.

Support would hinge on assurances of adequate, timely appropriations and environmental and civil-rights safeguards.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

Views the bill as a practical update to implement a long-standing settlement: clarifies funds, account management, and tribal ownership while adding cost-indexing.

Appreciates technical fixes and the joint-account transfers but wants clarity on appropriation timelines and estimated fiscal impacts.

Likely supportive if funding mechanisms are clear and federal liabilities remain limited.

Leans supportive
Conservative60%

Likely supportive overall because the bill increases tribal control, removes a federal O&M burden, and limits continued federal obligations while preserving settlement implementation.

Some conservatives may still watch added indexed appropriations and potential federal spending increases.

Generally favorable if the bill limits long-term federal liability.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood65/100

Focused, technical amendments to an existing settlement increase plausibility of enactment, though stakeholder disputes or appropriations timing could impede final enactment.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score in bill text
  • Potential objections from state or local water users
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressive worries federal O&M abandonment; conservative welcomes reduced liability.

Focused, technical amendments to an existing settlement increase plausibility of enactment, though stakeholder disputes or appropriations t…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused administrative/operational amendment that is well-targeted to alter the statutory architecture of the Crow Tribe settlement (accounts, uses, ownership, i…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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