S. 2476 (119th)Bill Overview

Disability and Age in Jury Service Nondiscrimination Act

Law|Law
Cosponsors
Support
Democratic
Introduced
Jul 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill amends title 28 of the United States Code to prohibit excluding individuals from federal grand and petit jury service on account of disability. It modifies jury qualification language to recognize that a "disability that cannot be reasonably accommodated" is the disqualifying condition and adds a new provision that a person may not be disqualified under existing inability-to-serve paragraphs if they would be qualified through reasonable accommodation.

Why people may split

Whether and how to fund and operationalize "reasonable accommodations": liberals want explicit support; conservatives worry about unfunded mandates.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory amendment that clearly articulates a nondiscrimination rule for Federal jury service and inserts that rule into specific provisions of Title 28.

The bill amends title 28 of the United States Code to prohibit excluding individuals from federal grand and petit jury service on account of disability.

It modifies jury qualification language to recognize that a "disability that cannot be reasonably accommodated" is the disqualifying condition and adds a new provision that a person may not be disqualified under existing inability-to-serve paragraphs if they would be qualified through reasonable accommodation.

The change applies to federal district court juries and is intended to require courts to consider and provide reasonable accommodations so that persons with disabilities are not automatically excluded from jury service.

Passage60/100

On content alone, this is a narrowly targeted, rights-expanding, administratively oriented amendment that aligns with existing accommodation principles and is unlikely to provoke strong ideological opposition. The absence of explicit funding and the relatively modest regulatory change lower the fiscal hurdle, but procedural barriers in the Senate and potential administrative pushback from court administrators reduce certainty. Taken together, the bill has a better-than-even chance on merits alone, but not a near-certain path to enactment.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory amendment that clearly articulates a nondiscrimination rule for Federal jury service and inserts that rule into specific provisions of Title 28. It specifies the core legal change (no disqualification if reasonable accommodation would qualify the person) but leaves substantive implementation details, definitions, funding considerations, and procedural safeguards unspecified.

Contention60/100

Whether and how to fund and operationalize "reasonable accommodations": liberals want explicit support; conservatives worry about unfunded mandates.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agenciesFederal agencies

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesIncreases inclusion and representativeness of federal juries by reducing disability‑based exclusions, which supporters…
  • Federal agenciesPromotes accessibility improvements (ramps, assistive listening devices, sign language interpreters, digital aids, remo…
  • Potential benefitMay create modest new demand for accessibility services (interpreters, real‑time captioning, assistive technology suppo…
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesImposes administrative and fiscal costs on the federal judiciary to assess accommodation requests and provide reasonabl…
  • Potential burdenCould generate additional litigation and procedural disputes over what constitutes a "reasonable" accommodation and whe…
  • Potential burdenMay lead to logistical challenges that could delay jury selection or trial schedules (coordination of accommodations, s…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether and how to fund and operationalize "reasonable accommodations": liberals want explicit support; conservatives worry about unfunded mandates.
Progressive90%

A mainstream liberal would likely view this bill favorably as extending civil-rights protections and bringing federal jury selection into closer alignment with the Americans with Disabilities Act by requiring reasonable accommodations.

They would see it as expanding civic inclusion for people with disabilities and older adults who might otherwise be excluded.

They would expect it to improve representativeness of juries and reduce discrimination in the federal court system.

Leans supportive
Centrist75%

A moderate would generally support the bill's goal of preventing disability-based exclusions but would want clearer operational detail to avoid unintended consequences.

They would favor reasonable accommodations but seek predictable standards, cost estimates, and safeguards to preserve trial efficiency and fairness.

Overall they would view this as a sensible civil-rights update that requires pragmatic implementation steps.

Leans supportive
Conservative35%

A mainstream conservative would be cautious or somewhat skeptical: they would generally oppose disability discrimination in principle but worry the bill could impose operational and fiscal burdens on the federal judiciary and potentially interfere with the efficient administration of trials.

They would seek limits to prevent what they view as excessive obligations that could be exploited to avoid jury duty or disrupt court proceedings.

They would prefer clearer, narrower statutory language and judge discretion to manage accommodations.

Likely resistant
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood60/100

On content alone, this is a narrowly targeted, rights-expanding, administratively oriented amendment that aligns with existing accommodation principles and is unlikely to provoke strong ideological opposition. The absence of explicit funding and the relatively modest regulatory change lower the fiscal hurdle, but procedural barriers in the Senate and potential administrative pushback from court administrators reduce certainty. Taken together, the bill has a better-than-even chance on merits alone, but not a near-certain path to enactment.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or appropriations language is included; the scale of accommodation costs and who would pay (courts, Administrative Office, or elsewhere) is unclear.
  • The bill text as provided has minor drafting ambiguities (e.g., punctuation/wording around 'infirmity disability') that could affect interpretation and implementation and may require technical redrafting.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether and how to fund and operationalize "reasonable accommodations": liberals want explicit support; conservatives worry about unfunded…

On content alone, this is a narrowly targeted, rights-expanding, administratively oriented amendment that aligns with existing accommodatio…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward statutory amendment that clearly articulates a nondiscrimination rule for Federal jury service and inserts that rule into specific provisions of…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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