S. 249 (119th)Bill Overview

Access to Pediatric Technologies Act of 2025

Health|Child healthHealth
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 24, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

Amends Social Security Act section 1848 to require the HHS Secretary to establish national relative value units (RVUs) under the Medicare physician fee schedule for certain 'qualifying pediatric technologies' when a manufacturer requests it. The Secretary must follow existing payment methodology, may use available pricing and claims data, and must act through the annual physician fee schedule rulemaking with specified timelines for requests.

Why people may split

Liberals emphasize safeguards against industry influence and evidence requirements

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted substantive change that is moderately well-constructed: it provides specific operative text to require the Secretary to establish RVUs for defined pediatric technologies via the existing physician fee schedule rulemaking process, with timelines and submission content specified.

Amends Social Security Act section 1848 to require the HHS Secretary to establish national relative value units (RVUs) under the Medicare physician fee schedule for certain 'qualifying pediatric technologies' when a manufacturer requests it.

The Secretary must follow existing payment methodology, may use available pricing and claims data, and must act through the annual physician fee schedule rulemaking with specified timelines for requests.

A qualifying pediatric technology is a Medicare-covered medical device with specific FDA authorization and a temporary Level I HCPCS code, predominantly used or designed for pediatric patients.

Passage45/100

Technocratic, industry-favorable tweak with limited controversy and modest fiscal uncertainty makes enactment plausible, especially if bundled into broader Medicare legislation.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted substantive change that is moderately well-constructed: it provides specific operative text to require the Secretary to establish RVUs for defined pediatric technologies via the existing physician fee schedule rulemaking process, with timelines and submission content specified.

Contention18/100

Liberals emphasize safeguards against industry influence and evidence requirements

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
ManufacturersManufacturers

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitCreates a formal payment pathway that may speed Medicare reimbursement clarity for pediatric devices.
  • ManufacturersMay incentivize manufacturers to develop or market pediatric-specific technologies by improving payment predictability.
  • Potential benefitProvides an established timetable for requests, increasing regulatory predictability for stakeholders.
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenMay increase Medicare expenditures if new RVUs raise payment rates for provided pediatric technologies.
  • ManufacturersImposes administrative workload on CMS to perform annual rulemaking and data evaluation for manufacturers' requests.
  • Potential burdenCould enable payments before robust pediatric evidence or formal coverage determinations exist.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Liberals emphasize safeguards against industry influence and evidence requirements
Progressive70%

Likely cautiously supportive of measures that improve pediatric access, but concerned about industry influence and coverage certainty.

Views the bill as a narrow administrative fix that could help device payment setup, while wanting safeguards for transparency and equity.

Leans supportive
Centrist80%

Generally supportive as a targeted, procedural improvement to Medicare payment rules with modest scope.

Will look for fiscal transparency and clear implementation timelines to avoid unintended costs or regulatory delay.

Leans supportive
Conservative75%

Likely broadly favorable because it lowers administrative barriers and supports innovation without expanding coverage mandates.

Some concern remains about federal rate-setting and potential spending increases.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technocratic, industry-favorable tweak with limited controversy and modest fiscal uncertainty makes enactment plausible, especially if bundled into broader Medicare legislation.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • No cost estimate or CBO score included
  • Magnitude of potential Medicare spending change unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Liberals emphasize safeguards against industry influence and evidence requirements

Technocratic, industry-favorable tweak with limited controversy and modest fiscal uncertainty makes enactment plausible, especially if bund…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a targeted substantive change that is moderately well-constructed: it provides specific operative text to require the Secretary to establish RVUs for defined pedia…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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