- Federal agenciesEnables federal prosecutors to pursue cold-case non-capital homicides indefinitely, increasing the chance of charging a…
- Federal agenciesBrings parity between non-capital and capital homicide prosecutions where capital murder already has no time bar, creat…
- Potential benefitMay strengthen law enforcement incentives to reallocate investigative resources to unresolved violent crimes and suppor…
Kamisha's Law
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
This bill, "Kamisha's Law," amends Title 18 of the U.S. Code to eliminate any statute of limitations for a specified set of non-capital homicide offenses. It adds a new chapter and section (chapter 213, 3302) stating that an indictment or information may be brought at any time for second-degree murder, voluntary manslaughter, and attempted manslaughter as listed by cross-reference to existing sections (1111–1121).
Scope and federalization: liberals/centrists generally focus on victims' accountability and cold-case justice; conservatives emphasize federal overreach and state primacy.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive change that clearly identifies the targeted offenses and the legal effect (elimination of limitation periods).
This bill, "Kamisha's Law," amends Title 18 of the U.S. Code to eliminate any statute of limitations for a specified set of non-capital homicide offenses.
It adds a new chapter and section (chapter 213, 3302) stating that an indictment or information may be brought at any time for second-degree murder, voluntary manslaughter, and attempted manslaughter as listed by cross-reference to existing sections (1111–1121).
The bill also makes a clerical amendment to the Title 18 table of sections to reflect the new chapter.
On content alone, this is a narrow, administratively simple change addressing serious violent crime and victims' interests, factors that historically can attract bipartisan support. The absence of major fiscal impacts or complex implementation reduces opposition. The primary obstacles are procedural (securing sufficient Senate support) and any targeted civil-liberties objections; because the change only applies to federal offenses, practical effect is limited and may reduce controversy.
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive change that clearly identifies the targeted offenses and the legal effect (elimination of limitation periods). The statutory insertion is specific in listing affected statutory sections and includes the necessary clerical table amendment.
Scope and federalization: liberals/centrists generally focus on victims' accountability and cold-case justice; conservatives emphasize federal overreach and state primacy.
Who stands to gain, and who may push back.
These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.
- Potential burdenEvidence and witness memories typically degrade over time, increasing the risk of weaker cases, wrongful convictions, o…
- Potential burdenRemoving the time limit may raise due process and ex post facto legal challenges if applied retroactively to conduct th…
- Federal agenciesExpands potential federal liability and could increase investigative and prosecutorial costs for the Department of Just…
Why the argument around this bill splits.
Scope and federalization: liberals/centrists generally focus on victims' accountability and cold-case justice; conservatives emphasize federal overreach and state primacy.
A mainstream liberal would generally view the bill favorably as strengthening accountability for serious violent crimes and supporting victims and their families by removing arbitrary time bars to prosecution.
They would likely welcome federal tools to pursue cases that may have gone unprosecuted because of delays or investigative difficulties.
At the same time, they would raise civil‑liberties concerns about evidence degradation, wrongful convictions in old cases, and the need for equitable enforcement across communities.
A centrist would view the bill as a targeted, pragmatic change to allow prosecution of serious violent offenses without an arbitrary time limit, but would want clarifications and safeguards.
They would see merits in enabling justice in cold cases while being cautious about due process, fiscal impacts, and interference with state criminal justice prerogatives.
They would seek technical fixes on retroactivity and implementation details and may condition support on funding for investigations and clear standards for prosecutorial discretion.
A mainstream conservative would have mixed to skeptical views: some appreciate stronger tools to prosecute violent criminals, but many worry about federal overreach, erosion of finality, and due-process problems in very old cases.
They would be especially concerned that the bill expands potential federal involvement in crimes traditionally prosecuted by states and that removing time limits undermines certainty for defendants.
Conservatives would likely push for limiting federal application, clarifying boundaries with state prosecutions, and ensuring defendants’ rights are protected.
The path through Congress.
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Reached or meaningfully advanced
Still ahead
Still ahead
Still ahead
On content alone, this is a narrow, administratively simple change addressing serious violent crime and victims' interests, factors that historically can attract bipartisan support. The absence of major fiscal impacts or complex implementation reduces opposition. The primary obstacles are procedural (securing sufficient Senate support) and any targeted civil-liberties objections; because the change only applies to federal offenses, practical effect is limited and may reduce controversy.
- How frequently the enumerated federal homicide statutes are used in practice - many homicide prosecutions occur at the state level, so the bill's practical reach may be limited.
- Potential objections from due-process or evidence-quality advocates and whether such concerns would coalesce into organized opposition in committee or on the floor.
Recent votes on the bill.
No vote history yet
The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.
Go deeper than the headline read.
Scope and federalization: liberals/centrists generally focus on victims' accountability and cold-case justice; conservatives emphasize fede…
On content alone, this is a narrow, administratively simple change addressing serious violent crime and victims' interests, factors that hi…
Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a straightforward substantive change that clearly identifies the targeted offenses and the legal effect (elimination of limitation periods). The statutory insertio…
Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.