S. 267 (119th)Bill Overview

Restoring Access to Mountain Homes Act

Emergency Management|Emergency Management
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Jan 28, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill authorizes FEMA reimbursement under the Stafford Act for repairs, replacements, or restorations of private roads and bridges in North Carolina damaged by Tropical Storm Helene (FEMA–4827–DR–NC). Eligible private roads or bridges must be the sole means of access to primary residences or essential community services, be directly damaged by the storm, and not duplicate completed work.

Why people may split

Progressives emphasize access and equity benefits; conservatives worry about taxpayer-funded private repairs.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly defines whom it applies to and integrates cleanly with the Stafford Act.

This bill authorizes FEMA reimbursement under the Stafford Act for repairs, replacements, or restorations of private roads and bridges in North Carolina damaged by Tropical Storm Helene (FEMA–4827–DR–NC).

Eligible private roads or bridges must be the sole means of access to primary residences or essential community services, be directly damaged by the storm, and not duplicate completed work.

The bill requires inspections, documentation, permission from owners, compliance with federal and state rules, and engineer-certified cost estimates mutually agreed with FEMA.

Passage45/100

Technically narrow and administratively sensible, but fiscal precedent and floor scheduling/filibuster risks make passage uncertain absent packaging with larger disaster legislation.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly defines whom it applies to and integrates cleanly with the Stafford Act. It provides several pragmatic operational conditions (inspections, permissions, certified estimates, duplication-of-benefit rules) but omits financial authorization and detailed administrative procedures and definitions that would fully scaffold implementation.

Contention50/100

Progressives emphasize access and equity benefits; conservatives worry about taxpayer-funded private repairs.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Federal agencies · HomebuyersFederal agencies · States

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Federal agenciesEnables federal reimbursement to restore access to homes isolated by storm damage more quickly.
  • HomebuyersReduces out-of-pocket repair costs for homeowners and lowers immediate fiscal strain on local governments.
  • CommunitiesPreserves access to essential community services and emergency response on sole-access routes.
Likely burdened
  • Federal agenciesExpands use of federal public assistance to privately owned infrastructure, potentially diverting FEMA funds.
  • Potential burdenMay create incentives to rebuild or maintain residences in hazard-prone locations, raising future risk exposure.
  • StatesImposes administrative and financial burdens on states to inspect, document, and obtain permissions for work.
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Progressives emphasize access and equity benefits; conservatives worry about taxpayer-funded private repairs.
Progressive85%

Progressives would likely view this as targeted disaster relief that restores access for isolated residents and helps vulnerable communities.

They would welcome clarity on duplication of benefits and engineer oversight but want protections to ensure equity and environmental compliance.

Some caution about using public funds for private property may persist, especially for wealthier property owners.

Leans supportive
Centrist70%

Moderates would generally support this narrow, practical fix for a specific disaster while seeking fiscal accountability and clear precedent limits.

They will emphasize documentation, inspections, and mutually agreed engineer estimates as useful controls.

Concerns will focus on cost, transparency, and avoiding open-ended federal obligations.

Leans supportive
Conservative40%

Mainstream conservatives will be mixed: sympathetic to restoring access for rural constituents but skeptical of using federal money to fix private infrastructure.

They will worry about federal overreach, precedent, and fiscal responsibility, and may prefer state or private solutions instead.

Some Republicans from affected areas may nevertheless back the bill for constituent relief.

Split reaction
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood45/100

Technically narrow and administratively sensible, but fiscal precedent and floor scheduling/filibuster risks make passage uncertain absent packaging with larger disaster legislation.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • No congressional cost estimate in text
  • Total fiscal exposure for FEMA unknown
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Progressives emphasize access and equity benefits; conservatives worry about taxpayer-funded private repairs.

Technically narrow and administratively sensible, but fiscal precedent and floor scheduling/filibuster risks make passage uncertain absent…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a focused statutory amendment that clearly defines whom it applies to and integrates cleanly with the Stafford Act. It provides several pragmatic operational condi…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
Open full analysis