S. 2686 (119th)Bill Overview

DC CRIMES Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Sep 2, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

The bill (S.2686) (DC CRIMES Act) narrows the District of Columbia’s statutory definition of a “youth offender” from individuals up to 24 years old to those 18 and younger, and makes conforming changes to provisions that treated 15–24 year olds differently. It requires the Attorney General for the District of Columbia to create and maintain a publicly accessible, machine-readable website with monthly-updated statistics on juvenile arrests, prosecutions, sentences, and related breakdowns (age, race, sex, prior arrests, declinations, sentence lengths), while prohibiting disclosure of juveniles’ personally identifiable information and allowing the AG access to juvenile records for that purpose.

Why people may split

Whether 19–24 year olds should retain access to youth-offender treatment and services (progressives oppose removing, conservatives support removal).

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantively drafted set of statutory amendments with a well‑specified public data requirement.

The bill (S.2686) (DC CRIMES Act) narrows the District of Columbia’s statutory definition of a “youth offender” from individuals up to 24 years old to those 18 and younger, and makes conforming changes to provisions that treated 15–24 year olds differently.

It requires the Attorney General for the District of Columbia to create and maintain a publicly accessible, machine-readable website with monthly-updated statistics on juvenile arrests, prosecutions, sentences, and related breakdowns (age, race, sex, prior arrests, declinations, sentence lengths), while prohibiting disclosure of juveniles’ personally identifiable information and allowing the AG access to juvenile records for that purpose.

It directs the District’s Attorney General to launch the site within 180 days and adds statutory access to records for that purpose.

Passage25/100

While the data-transparency element is low-risk and administratively straightforward, the bill's core substantive elements—removing 19–24 year-olds from youth-offender protections and permanently constraining the D.C. Council's ability to amend mandatory minimums or sentencing guidelines—are politically and legally sensitive. Those features make broad bipartisan support less likely and invite local and civil-society opposition and potential court challenges, reducing the chance the measure becomes law when judged primarily on content and typical legislative dynamics.

CredibilityPartially aligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantively drafted set of statutory amendments with a well‑specified public data requirement. It integrates cleanly with existing code sections and provides specific operational detail for the website, but it omits fiscal/resourcing provisions and has limited attention to transition and enforcement/oversight mechanisms.

Contention72/100

Whether 19–24 year olds should retain access to youth-offender treatment and services (progressives oppose removing, conservatives support removal).

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Local governmentsLikely burdened

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitTreating 19–24-year-olds as adults rather than youth offenders may increase accountability through adult criminal proce…
  • Potential benefitA centralized, monthly-updated public database with machine-readable juvenile crime statistics could improve transparen…
  • Local governmentsProhibiting the D.C. Council from changing mandatory minimums or sentencing guidelines preserves existing sentencing le…
Likely burdened
  • Potential burdenRemoving 19–24-year-olds from youth-offender status may increase prosecutions and incarcerations in adult facilities fo…
  • Potential burdenThe change could disproportionately affect racial and ethnic minorities if those age cohorts are overrepresented in arr…
  • Potential burdenMandating a public juvenile-crime database, even without PII, raises re-identification and privacy risks and may enable…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Whether 19–24 year olds should retain access to youth-offender treatment and services (progressives oppose removing, conservatives support removal).
Progressive10%

A mainstream liberal observer would likely view this bill as punitive and as an intrusion on local self-governance.

They would support transparency in principle but worry the website and data could be used politically to justify harsher policing and sentencing, particularly against communities of color.

They would object to removing 19–24 year olds from youth-offender status because research and progressive policy discussion often treat late adolescence/young adulthood as a distinct developmental period where rehabilitative approaches reduce recidivism.

Likely resistant
Centrist50%

A pragmatic centrist would view the bill as a mix of potentially useful transparency measures and problematic federal overreach.

They would generally welcome reliable, machine-readable juvenile crime statistics that can inform policy, but would be cautious about removing discretionary or local policymaking authority over sentencing.

They would seek evidence that narrowing youth-offender status to 18 improves public safety or reduces costs before supporting that change.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative observer would likely favor the bill’s law-and-order orientation.

They would see narrowing youth-offender status to 18 as appropriate adult accountability for older teens and young adults and welcome the prohibition on the D.C. Council changing mandatory minimums or sentencing guidelines, viewing that as preventing local leniency.

The requirement for a publicly accessible, machine-readable juvenile crime database would be seen as useful for transparency and public oversight.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood25/100

While the data-transparency element is low-risk and administratively straightforward, the bill's core substantive elements—removing 19–24 year-olds from youth-offender protections and permanently constraining the D.C. Council's ability to amend mandatory minimums or sentencing guidelines—are politically and legally sensitive. Those features make broad bipartisan support less likely and invite local and civil-society opposition and potential court challenges, reducing the chance the measure becomes law when judged primarily on content and typical legislative dynamics.

Scope and complexity
52%
Scopemoderate
52%
Complexitymedium
Why this could stall
  • The bill text does not include a cost estimate or appropriation language for building and maintaining the required public data website; the scale of administrative costs and funding source are unknown.
  • The effect on existing cases and individuals currently classified as youth offenders (including retroactivity or transition rules) is not specified; implementation details could create operational or legal complications.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Whether 19–24 year olds should retain access to youth-offender treatment and services (progressives oppose removing, conservatives support…

While the data-transparency element is low-risk and administratively straightforward, the bill's core substantive elements—removing 19–24 y…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a substantively drafted set of statutory amendments with a well‑specified public data requirement. It integrates cleanly with existing code sections and provides s…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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