S. 2687 (119th)Bill Overview

CLEAN DC Act

Crime and Law Enforcement|Crime and Law Enforcement
Sponsor
Cosponsors
Support
Republican
Introduced
Sep 2, 2025
Discussions
Bill Text
Current stageCommittee

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Introduced
Committee
Floor
President
Law
Congressional Activities
01 · The brief
Plain-English summaryWhat this bill actually does

This bill (CLEAN DC Act) would repeal the District of Columbia’s Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022 (D.C. Law 24–345). It directs that any provision of law that was amended or repealed by that 2022 D.C. law be restored or revived, effectively returning D.C. law to its pre-2022 status as if the 2022 Act had never been enacted.

Why people may split

Home rule vs. federal intervention: liberals emphasize D.C. self-governance; conservatives emphasize Congressional authority over the capital.

Watch point

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, plainly worded statutory repeal that clearly identifies the targeted Act and the intended legal effect (restoration of prior law), but it omits explanatory findings, an effective date, transitional provisions, fiscal acknowledgement, and oversight mechanisms that would typically accompany a substantive repeal of a comprehensive statute.

This bill (CLEAN DC Act) would repeal the District of Columbia’s Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022 (D.C. Law 24–345).

It directs that any provision of law that was amended or repealed by that 2022 D.C. law be restored or revived, effectively returning D.C. law to its pre-2022 status as if the 2022 Act had never been enacted.

The bill is a straightforward, single-action federal repeal of a local D.C. statute.

Passage35/100

On substance the bill is narrow and administratively simple, which helps its prospects, but it targets a highly charged policy area (policing reforms) and overrides local D.C. legislation—an action that tends to polarize legislators and provoke organized opposition. The absence of compromise features and the need for broad Senate support reduce the chance of enactment based solely on the bill’s content.

CredibilityMisaligned

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, plainly worded statutory repeal that clearly identifies the targeted Act and the intended legal effect (restoration of prior law), but it omits explanatory findings, an effective date, transitional provisions, fiscal acknowledgement, and oversight mechanisms that would typically accompany a substantive repeal of a comprehensive statute.

Contention75/100

Home rule vs. federal intervention: liberals emphasize D.C. self-governance; conservatives emphasize Congressional authority over the capital.

02 · What it does

Who stands to gain, and who may push back.

Likely benefits vs burdens50% / 50%
Likely helpedLocal governments · Communities

These are examples from the analysis, not a ranked list of the most-affected groups.

Likely helped
  • Potential benefitRestores the pre-2022 statutory framework for policing and criminal-justice practices in D.C., which supporters may arg…
  • Potential benefitMay lower compliance or litigation costs for the District and for law enforcement agencies if provisions in the 2022 la…
  • Potential benefitSupporters could claim it improves recruitment and retention for police if the prior legal regime is viewed as more fav…
Likely burdened
  • Local governmentsOverrides local legislative decisions and reduces District of Columbia home rule, which critics may argue undermines lo…
  • CommunitiesRolls back any accountability, oversight, or civil-rights reforms enacted in 2022, potentially eroding community trust…
  • Potential burdenCould prompt legal challenges and transitional costs as agencies, courts, and advocates adjust to restored pre-2022 law…
03 · Why people split

Why the argument around this bill splits.

Home rule vs. federal intervention: liberals emphasize D.C. self-governance; conservatives emphasize Congressional authority over the capital.
Progressive10%

A mainstream progressive would likely view this bill negatively as a federal override of District of Columbia self-governance and a rollback of locally enacted policing and justice reforms.

They would be concerned that repeal would remove or weaken accountability, transparency, and civil-rights protections put in place by the 2022 Act.

They would also emphasize the importance of local democratic control for residents of D.C. and worry about disproportionate impacts on marginalized communities.

Likely resistant
Centrist45%

A moderate would approach the bill pragmatically and cautiously.

They would acknowledge legitimate concerns about public safety and policing effectiveness raised by critics of the 2022 Act, but would also be wary of an across-the-board federal repeal that overrides local decision-making without clear evidence.

A centrist would prefer targeted, evidence-driven fixes to any problematic provisions rather than a blanket repeal, and would want hearings or studies to assess actual impacts on crime, accountability, and civil liberties.

Split reaction
Conservative85%

A mainstream conservative would likely view the bill favorably as a necessary correction to local laws they see as having constrained police effectiveness and contributed to crime or disorder.

They would support restoring the pre-2022 statutory framework to give law enforcement broader authority and emphasize federal responsibility to ensure safety in the nation’s capital.

They would frame the move as addressing public-safety priorities and would be comfortable with Congressional action affecting D.C. law.

Leans supportive
04 · Can it pass?

The path through Congress.

Introduced

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Committee

Reached or meaningfully advanced

Floor

Still ahead

President

Still ahead

Law

Still ahead

Passage likelihood35/100

On substance the bill is narrow and administratively simple, which helps its prospects, but it targets a highly charged policy area (policing reforms) and overrides local D.C. legislation—an action that tends to polarize legislators and provoke organized opposition. The absence of compromise features and the need for broad Senate support reduce the chance of enactment based solely on the bill’s content.

Scope and complexity
24%
Scopenarrow
24%
Complexitylow
Why this could stall
  • The bill text does not state which specific provisions of the 2022 Act were altered or the practical effects of reverting to prior law; the downstream operational and legal impacts are therefore unclear.
  • There is no cost estimate or analysis included in the bill text; potential fiscal impacts (e.g., litigation, staffing changes) are unknown and could influence legislative support.
05 · Recent votes

Recent votes on the bill.

No vote history yet

The bill has not accumulated any surfaced votes yet.

06 · Go deeper

Go deeper than the headline read.

Included on this page

Home rule vs. federal intervention: liberals emphasize D.C. self-governance; conservatives emphasize Congressional authority over the capit…

On substance the bill is narrow and administratively simple, which helps its prospects, but it targets a highly charged policy area (polici…

Unlocked analysis

Relative to its intended legislative type, this bill is a concise, plainly worded statutory repeal that clearly identifies the targeted Act and the intended legal effect (restoration of prior law), but it omits explanat…

Go beyond the headline summary with full stakeholder mapping, legislative design analysis, passage barriers, and lens-by-lens tradeoff breakdowns.

Perspective breakdownsPassage barriersLegislative design reviewStakeholder impact map
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